Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942533›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Review of Selected Non-Pneumatic Tires Properties-Mechanical Properties: Radial, Longitudinal, Lateral Stiffness, Rolling Resistance, Contact Path; Vehicle Applications.

Marcin Żmuda, Jerzy Jackowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marcin ŻmudaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4990-6378
Jerzy JackowskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5787-1451

Funding

Military University of Technology in Warsaw UGB 22-709/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, attempts to commercially apply non-pneumatic tires (NPTs) in a wide range of vehicles can be observed. These types of wheels use a specific structure and material selection to mimic the function of compressed air in pneumatic tires (PTs). This paper reviews the mechanical properties and vehicle applications of non-pneumatic tires. This review will provide information about the influence of the shape of the radial, longitudinal, and lateral characteristics, as well as the possibility of selecting contact pressure values at the wheel design stage and the influence of the type of elastic structure on the concentration of pressures in the contact length. The radial characteristics of non-pneumatic tires depend on the type of elastic structure. The spoked elastic structure will be characterized by greater displacements compared to the cellular structure, which will reduce radial stiffness. The radial stiffness of non-pneumatic tires is increased by increasing the number of elastic structure elements and their thickness and decreasing their length. The longitudinal stiffness of non-pneumatic tires increases with the number of elements forming the elastic structure and with the elastic structure's lack of susceptibility to circumferential deformation. Spoked non-pneumatic tires will have lower longitudinal stiffness compared to cellular non-pneumatic tires. The elastic structure is characterized by a low susceptibility to lateral deformation, which contributes to the high lateral stiffness of the non-pneumatic tire. Non-pneumatic tires have a limited ability to shape the contact patch parameters, which mainly depend on the vertical load and the shape of the tread area. The type of band used will influence the formation of contact pressures. An isotropic elastomer used in a shear band will cause pressure concentration at the ends of the contact length. A more uniform pressure distribution is achieved by using a laminated elastomer.

Indexed as

contact pathlaterallongitudinal)non-pneumatic tireNPT stiffness (radialNPT vehicle applicationsrolling resistance

Identifiers

PMID40942533
PMCPMC12429788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.