Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942256›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Recent Advances in the Analysis of Functional and Structural Polymer Composites for Wind Turbines.

Francisco Lagos, Brahim Menacer, Alexis Salas, Sunny Narayan, Carlos Medina, Rodrigo Valle, César Garrido, Gonzalo Pincheira, Angelo Oñate, Renato Hunter-Alarcón and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francisco LagosDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Brahim MenacerLaboratoire des Systèmes Complexes (LSC), Ecole Supérieure en Génie Electrique et Energétique ESGEE Oran, Chemin Vicinal N9, Oran 31000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-7922-1847
Alexis SalasDepartamento de Ingeniería Mecánica (DIM), Facultad de Ingeniería (FI), Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070409, Chile.
Sunny NarayanDepartment of Mechanics and Advanced Materials, Campus Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Tecnológico, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-6341
Carlos MedinaDepartamento de Ingeniería Mecánica (DIM), Facultad de Ingeniería (FI), Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070409, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7448-4798
Rodrigo ValleFacultad de Arquitectura, Construcción y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5995-5926
César GarridoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción 4081112, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0009-1665
Gonzalo PincheiraDepartment of Industrial Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, University of Talca, Camino a Los Niches Km 1, Curicó 3344158, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-0448
Angelo OñateDepartment of Materials Engineering (DIMAT), Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070138, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4542-3731
Renato Hunter-AlarcónComposite Materials Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.
Víctor TuninettiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2808-0415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving the full potential of wind energy in the global renewable transition depends critically on enhancing the performance and reliability of polymer composite components. This review synthesizes recent advances from 2022 to 2025, including the development of next-generation hybrid composites and the application of high-fidelity computational methods-finite element analysis (FEA), computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and fluid-structure interaction (FSI)-to optimize structural integrity and aerodynamic performance. It also explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in structural health monitoring (SHM) and the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) systems, which are becoming essential for predictive maintenance and lifecycle management. Special focus is given to harsh offshore environments, where polymer composites must withstand extreme wind and wave conditions. This review further addresses the growing importance of circular economy strategies for managing end-of-life composite blades. While innovations such as the geometric redesign of floating platforms and the aerodynamic refinement of blade components have yielded substantial gains-achieving up to a 30% mass reduction in PLA prototypes-more conservative optimizations of internal geometry configurations in GFRP blades provide only around 7% mass reduction. Nevertheless, persistent challenges related to polymer composite degradation and fatigue under severe weather conditions are driving the adoption of real-time hybrid predictive models. A bibliometric analysis of over 1000 publications confirms more than 25 percent annual growth in research across these interconnected areas. This review serves as a comprehensive reference for engineers and researchers, identifying three strategic frontiers that will shape the future of wind turbine blade technology: advanced composite materials, integrated computational modeling, and scalable recycling solutions.

Indexed as

composite structural optimizationfluid–structure interactionleading-edge erosionpolymer compositesstructural fatiguestructural health monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40942256
PMCPMC12431305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.