Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942205›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone)-Zirconia Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Membranes with Enhanced Ion Selectivity and Hydrophilicity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries.

Xiang Li, Tengling Ye, Wenfei Liu, Ge Meng, Wenxin Guo, Sergey A Grigoriev, Dongqing He, Chuanyu Sun

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiang LiDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Tengling YeDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6979-3315
Wenfei LiuYantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264003, China.
Ge MengSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Wenxin GuoDepartment of Proving Ground, FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Company Limited, Changchun 130011, China.
Sergey A GrigorievNational Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute", 14, Krasnokazarmennaya St., 111250 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5043-7409
Dongqing HeInstitute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150020, China.
Chuanyu SunSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-7787

Funding

2023 Support Funds for Talent Introduction in Heilongjiang Province AUGA21605017232023 Youth Talent Introduction Scientific Research Startup Fee AUGA2160100623National Natural Science Foundation of China 52407239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton-exchange membranes (PEMs) are the pivotal components of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) and play a critical role in the comprehensive output performance of VRFB systems. Currently, the most widely commercialized membranes are Nafion series membranes produced by DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA, but the high vanadium permeability and cost hinder their large-scale promotion. Hence, there is an active demand for developing a low-cost, high-performance, and energy-efficient PEM to promote the commercialization of VRFB systems. In this paper, sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) as matrix and zirconia nanoparticles as inorganic filler were used for composite modification to prepare a series of SPEEK-ZrO

Indexed as

energy storage systemflow batteryinorganic–organic hybrid membranePEMpoly(ether ether ketone)proton-exchange membraneSPEEKvanadium flow battery

Identifiers

PMID40942205
PMCPMC12430635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.