Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40942020›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Recent Advancements in Photocatalytic Synthesis of Five Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles and Their Derivatives.

Zeeshan Haider, Ravi Archana, Heongkyu Ju

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ni-Modified Defect-Engineered NHNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zeeshan HaiderDepartment of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.
Ravi ArchanaDepartment of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.
Heongkyu JuDepartment of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-7864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photocatalytic synthesis of heterocycles has emerged as a versatile strategy in organic synthesis. Among various heterocycles, five membered heterocycles such as pyrroles, indoles and their derivatives have great significance based on their pharmaceutical applications. Diverse photocatalysts have shown great potential in synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles either through radical-based mechanism or via energy transfer pathway. Compared to other synthesis routes, the photocatalytic approach offers unique advantages including green synthesis, one step reaction and approaching the challenging reaction to prepare nitrogen heterocycles. Tuning redox potential or tailoring triplet state energies of photocatalysts can play crucial role in selective and efficient synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles. In this review we have briefly covered the latest developments demonstrated for photocatalytic synthesis of five membered nitrogen heterocycles including pyrroles and indoles and their derivatives. We also discuss the existing challenges, bottlenecks and the future outlook in this field, aiming to advance photocatalytic strategies of producing five membered nitrogen heterocycles as valuable tools in modern synthetic chemistry.

Indexed as

five membered ringmechanistic insightsnitrogen heterocyclesorganic synthesisphotocatalysis

Identifiers

PMID40942020
PMCPMC12429869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.