Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40941936›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Estimation of Nitrogen Concentration in Winter Wheat Leaves Based on a Novel Spectral Index and Machine Learning Model.

Shihao Cui, Zhijun Li, Zijun Tang, Wei Zhang, Tao Sun, Yue Wu, Wanli Yang, Guofu Chen, Youzhen Xiang, Fucang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shihao CuiKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Zhijun LiKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Zijun TangKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4020-1184
Wei ZhangKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Tao SunKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yue WuKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Wanli YangKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Guofu ChenKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Youzhen XiangKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8268-1609
Fucang ZhangKey Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6659-3262

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 52179045Natural Science Foundation Project of Gansu Province No. 24JRRA707the undergraduate experimental teaching reform research project SY202402001the undergraduate innovative experimental project S202410712386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing crop nitrogen status is crucial for optimizing fertilization strategies and promoting sustainable production. Although hyperspectral data offer significant advantages for monitoring subtle physiological changes in crops, accurately determining nitrogen status based on spectral information remains challenging. In this study, field experiments were conducted during the jointing stage of winter wheat on the Loess Plateau from 2018 to 2020. Concurrent measurements of leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) and hyperspectral reflectance were collected to derive three types of spectral parameters: traditional vegetation indices, two-dimensional optimal spectral indices, and three-dimensional optimal spectral indices. Spectral parameters exhibiting a significant correlation with LNC (

Indexed as

correlation matrixhyperspectralleaf nitrogen concentrationmachine learningspectral indexwinter wheat

Identifiers

PMID40941936
PMCPMC12430874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.