Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40941253›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study on Configuration Design and Numerical Simulation of Twin-Screw Extruder Cooling Die Based on Pea Protein Isolate Flow Properties.

Miao Yang, Xun Zhang, Min Wu, Tianqi Zhang, Fanglei Zou, Shuqi Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miao YangCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Xun ZhangCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Min WuCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0283-6218
Tianqi ZhangCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Fanglei ZouCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0007-0442-2752
Shuqi YangCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171912Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 6232018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study developed an optimized cooling die configuration to improve the fibrous structure and texture of protein extrudates. Six designs, combining three cross-sectional shapes and two flow channel layouts, were evaluated through numerical simulations based on the physical properties of pea protein isolate (PPI) and extrusion parameters. The results show that PPI exhibits pronounced shear-thinning behavior, with viscosity decreasing by more than 85% as the temperature increases from 35 °C to 135 °C. Among all designs, the rectangular outlet with a serpentine cooling channel performed best, showing a center-to-wall temperature difference of 12.4 °C compared with 7.8 °C for the circular die, a 35% higher heat transfer coefficient, a wall-to-center viscosity ratio of 7.4 compared with 4.9 for the square die and 3.7 for the circular die, and a maximum wall shear rate of 3.42 s

Indexed as

configuration designcooling dienumerical simulationpea protein isolatetwin-screw extruder

Identifiers

PMID40941253
PMCPMC12427867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.