Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40941018›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Regulation of PD-L1 Expression by SAHA-Mediated Histone Deacetylase Inhibition in Lung Cancer Cells.

Umamaheswari Natarajan, Appu Rathinavelu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Umamaheswari NatarajanRumbaugh-Goodwin Institute for Cancer Research, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA.
Appu RathinaveluRumbaugh-Goodwin Institute for Cancer Research, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA.

Funding

Bankhead Coley Infrastructure Development Grant (Florida Department of Health) 23B16President's Faculty Research Development Grant 23-5076-A0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe effects of PD-L1 are mediated via its binding to the PD-1 receptor, which mediates the signals intracellularly to suppress T-cell responses. The expression levels of PD-L1 on cancer cells are an important indicator of immunosuppression and cause poor prognosis in several types of cancers. Therefore, the identification and characterization of mechanisms that regulate the expression of PD-L1 in cancer patients is very critical.

methodOur experiment was designed to determine the impact of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor on PD-L1 expression to reverse tumor-induced immunosuppression using H460 and HCC827 lung cancer cell lines. These cells were treated with the HDAC inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA). PD-L1 expression levels were assessed along with key regulatory proteins, including p53, p21, acetyl-histones, DNMT3B, MGMT, and trimethyl histones.

resultsIn our experiments, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) was able to reduce the expression of PD-L1 by 60% in a dose-dependent manner. While the level of PD-L1 was significantly reduced, a concurrent increase in levels of p53, p21, and acetyl histone levels were observed in H460 and HCC827 cells following SAHA treatment. Furthermore, SAHA treatment was able to decrease the levels of DNMT3B, MGMT, and tri-methyl histones. It appears that the decrease in PD-L1 expression observed is solely because of p53 or p21WAF1/CIP1-mediated negative control on the transcription process.

conclusionOur results suggest that SAHA can be used along with immune checkpoint inhibitors to potentiate the therapeutic outcomes in patients with excessive immunosuppression due to PD-L1 expression.

Indexed as

cell cycle regulatorsepigenetic alterationsHDAC inhibitorlung cancerPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID40941018
PMCPMC12428147

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