Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40941017›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Melanoma Skin Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Current Knowledge.

Camila Caraviello, Gianluca Nazzaro, Gianluca Tavoletti, Francesca Boggio, Nerina Denaro, Giulia Murgia, Emanuela Passoni, Valentina Benzecry Mancin, Angelo Valerio Marzano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Camila CaravielloDepartment of Physiopathology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9568-792X
Gianluca NazzaroDepartment of Physiopathology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8534-6497
Gianluca TavolettiDepartment of Physiopathology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8901-318X
Francesca BoggioPathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-9585
Nerina DenaroSC Oncologia Medica, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8605-4290
Giulia MurgiaSC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Emanuela PassoniSC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Valentina Benzecry MancinSC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Angelo Valerio MarzanoDepartment of Physiopathology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-4169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous melanoma is the most severe form of skin cancer. The incidence of the disease has been increasing in the last decades, largely due to increased ultraviolet radiation exposure. A comprehensive understanding of the complex biological processes involved in melanoma development and progression is essential for advancing patient care. Improvement in surveillance strategies, widespread use of sentinel lymph node biopsy, and breakthroughs in systemic therapy have all contributed considerably to enhancing patient outcomes and survival. Rapid advancements in melanoma management are expected to continue, particularly through innovations in molecular biology and genetics. These emerging technologies aim to enhance diagnostic accuracy, predict disease progression, and improve prognosis. Staying informed about these evolving developments is essential for professionals dealing with melanoma patients. This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of cutaneous melanoma, covering fundamental areas, such as histopathology, genetics, epidemiology, diagnosis, and staging. It provides a foundation to enhance understanding of current treatment approaches and the principles behind emerging technologies. This review also highlights future directions in melanoma care, including improvements in neoadjuvant therapy, use of artificial intelligence-based algorithms, use of molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and prognosis, and development of personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccines. Ultimately, this review aims to support clinicians in understanding the current landscape and anticipated innovations in melanoma management to improve clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

clinical trialsepidemiologyhistopathologymelanomarisk factorsstagingsystemic therapy

Identifiers

PMID40941017
PMCPMC12427887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.