Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940968›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Improved Prognostic Stratification with the FIGO 2023 Staging System in Endometrial Cancer: Real-World Validation in 2969 Patients.

Jun-Hyeong Seo, Soo-Min Kim, Yoo-Young Lee, Tae-Joong Kim, Jeong-Won Lee, Byoung-Gie Kim, Chel Hun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jun-Hyeong SeoGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-3084
Soo-Min KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Yoo-Young LeeGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-9877
Tae-Joong KimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9693-9164
Jeong-Won LeeGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-4909
Byoung-Gie KimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Chel Hun ChoiGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo assess the impact of the 2023 FIGO staging revision on stage distribution, survival outcomes, and prognostic performance in endometrial cancer compared to the 2009 system.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 2969 patients with FIGO 2009 stage I-III endometrial cancer diagnosed at Samsung Medical Center (1994-2023). Patients were reclassified per the 2023 FIGO system. Stage migration, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were evaluated. Prognostic performance was compared using the Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), concordance index (C-index), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsStage migration occurred in 20.2% of patients, with 98.3% involving upstaging from FIGO 2009 stage I, largely due to the inclusion of aggressive histology, p53 abnormality, and substantial lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI). The proportion of stage I tumors decreased from 81.5% to 65.2%, while stage II increased to 21.9%, including 14.8% newly classified as stage IIC. Patients remaining in stage I showed favorable outcomes (5-year PFS: 95.3%, OS: 98.5%), whereas those upstaged-especially to stage IIC-had significantly worse outcomes (5-year PFS: 76.5%, OS: 83.1%). Tumors with p53 abnormalities had poorer survival (PFS: 70.8%, OS: 76.6%). The 2023 FIGO system outperformed the 2009 system in prognostic discrimination across all metrics.

conclusionsThe FIGO 2023 staging revision improves prognostic accuracy in endometrial cancer by integrating histopathologic and molecular risk factors. These refinements enhance risk stratification and may support more individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

endometrial cancerFIGO 2023 stagingprognostic performancestage migrationsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID40940968
PMCPMC12427876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.