Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940965›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Long-Term Particulate Matter (PM) Exposure Promotes Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Angiogenesis Through Up-Regulation of VEGFA.

Khaled Omran, Ya-Jing Jiang, Trung-Loc Ho, Iqra Kousar, Chih-Hsin Tang, Ming Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Health effects of air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khaled OmranGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Ya-Jing JiangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Trung-Loc HoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Iqra KousarGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsin TangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7113-8352
Ming TanGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2007-9898

Funding

China Medical University (Taiwan) CMU113-MF-56
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLUAD, the most common subtype of lung cancer, particularly in non-smokers, is significantly influenced by air pollution from fine particulate matter (PM). One suspected method by which PM contributes to cancer progression is through angiogenesis, which promotes tumor growth and metastasis. This study was conducted to explore the impact of long-term PM exposure on the progression of LUAD, focusing on angiogenesis promotion.

methodsWe conducted an integrative bioinformatics analysis incorporating epidemiological and transcriptomic datasets from public repositories (TCGA and GEO) to evaluate differential VEGFA expression in LUAD tissues and its relationship to regional PM exposure. In vitro and in vivo assays using PM-adapted NSCLC cell lines and murine xenograft models served as secondary confirmatory experiments supporting the computational results.

resultsEpidemiological analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between long-term PM exposure and lung adenocarcinoma mortality across U.S. states (r = 0.7638,

conclusionsOur findings reveal a compelling molecular link between PM exposure and NSCLC progression, centered on VEGFA-driven angiogenesis and urging the need to reduce ambient PM exposure to mitigate its oncogenic impact.

Indexed as

air pollutionangiogenesisMAPK/ERKmetastatic potentialNSCLCPMVEGFA

Identifiers

PMID40940965
PMCPMC12427299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.