Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940957›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Mortalin Represents a Promising Therapeutic Target for Oral Cancers: Clinical Relevance and Experimental Evidence for the Activation of Akt/mTOR Signaling.

Sosmitha Girisa, Mangala Hegde, Choudhary Harsha, Nafiseh Manteghi, Imliwati Longkumer, Gazi Naseem Ahmed, Munindra Narayan Baruah, Sunil C Kaul, Renu Wadhwa, Ajaikumar B Kunnumakkara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sosmitha GirisaCancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
Mangala HegdeCancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2926-896X
Choudhary HarshaCancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7854-2406
Nafiseh ManteghiCancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
Imliwati LongkumerNorth-East Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Guwahati 781023, Assam, India.
Gazi Naseem AhmedNorth-East Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Guwahati 781023, Assam, India.
Munindra Narayan BaruahNorth-East Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Guwahati 781023, Assam, India.
Sunil C KaulAIST-INDIA DAILAB, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 3058565, Japan.
Renu WadhwaAIST-INDIA DAILAB, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 3058565, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-5192
Ajaikumar B KunnumakkaraCancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral cancer remains a significant global health concern due to its high incidence and mortality, as highlighted by GLOBOCAN 2022, and is characterized by poor survival rates despite available therapies. Therefore, there is an imperative need for developing novel therapeutic targets for this disease.

methodsThis study investigates the oncogenic role of mortalin in oral cancer. We have used The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, samples from North Eastern Region of India and tissue microarray to examine the expression of this gene/protein in patient samples. siRNA related knock down studies were carried out to determine the role of mortalin on oral cancer cell proliferation, survival, metastases, EMT, autophagy etc. Results: Analysis of TCGA dataset revealed increased mortalin expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), which correlated with tumor grade and stage, and was associated with diminished overall survival. These findings were validated in oral cancer patient tissue samples obtained from the North East Region of India and oral cancer cell lines. Functional assays showed that mortalin knockdown via siRNA reduced cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis while inducing apoptosis, disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential, and modulating autophagy. These effects were linked to altered expression of regulatory molecules, including p53, p21WAF1, cyclins, caspases, MMPs, Survivin, and components of the Akt/mTOR pathway, thereby alleviating key hallmarks of oral cancer.

conclusionCollectively, these data support mortalin as a potential therapeutic target for oral cancer and warrant further studies for the development of mortalin-targeting drugs in both laboratory and clinical settings.

Indexed as

Akt/mTOR pathwayapoptosismortalinoral cancertherapeutic targettherapy

Identifiers

PMID40940957
PMCPMC12427376

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