Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940929›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Role of Androgen Receptor in Melanoma: Mechanisms of Tumor Progression, Immune Evasion, and Therapeutic Implications.

Claudia Lasalle, Yulu Wang, Maria T Morales, Alessio Giubellino, Kyle T Amber, Adrian P Mansini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia LasalleDepartment of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8815-8569
Yulu WangDepartment of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Maria T MoralesDepartment of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Alessio GiubellinoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-0662
Kyle T AmberDepartment of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Adrian P MansiniDepartment of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0857-0556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive skin cancers, with increasing rates of occurrence. Although it has not traditionally been considered hormonally driven, recent evidence links androgen receptor (AR) signaling to important aspects of melanoma biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, immune evasion, and resistance to therapy. Mechanistically, AR promotes melanoma progression by activating a pro-metastatic gene program, suppressing anti-tumor immune responses, and altering the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, emerging data indicate AR's involvement in resistance to chemotherapy and immune-based therapies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of AR's intricate role in melanoma, focusing on its molecular mechanisms, its impact on immune evasion and therapy resistance, and its potential clinical applications. We also assess AR-targeted strategies, including androgen deprivation therapy and AR antagonists, to improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Understanding AR's role in melanoma could lead to new treatment options, particularly for sex-specific patient groups.

Indexed as

androgen deprivation therapyandrogen receptorchemotherapyimmunosuppressionimmunotherapymelanomametastasistargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40940929
PMCPMC12427377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.