Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940921›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy of Colorectal Cancer Oligometastases to the Liver: Three Years Follow-Up.

Alexey Moskalenko, Marina Chernykh, Damir Ichshanov, Ksenia Malinina, Anna Ikonnikova, Vladimir Lyadov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. α/β for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumors Treated With Radiation Therapy.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexey MoskalenkoMoscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Moscow City Hospital Named After S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department", 117152 Moscow, Russia.
Marina ChernykhDepartment of Radiotherapy, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 115478 Moscow, Russia.
Damir IchshanovDepartment of Radiotherapy, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 115478 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0008-4671-8532
Ksenia MalininaLimited Liability Company "PET-Technology Podolsk", 142110 Podolsk, Russia.
Anna IkonnikovaLaboratory of Biological Microchips, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8434-5916
Vladimir LyadovMoscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Moscow City Hospital Named After S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department", 117152 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7281-3591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver resection remains the gold standard treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases, while stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) offers an alternative for patients with unresectable metastases. However, the precise indications for SBRT, optimal radiation doses, and treatment regimens have yet to be definitively established.

methodsA total of 91 patients with 152 lesions underwent SBRT, receiving a total dose ranging from 40 to 60 Gy delivered in 4-5 fractions per lesion, with a median dose of 50 Gy.

resultsThe three-year local control (LC) and overall survival (OS) rates were 62.6% and 45.1%, respectively. No cases of Grade ≥ 3 toxicity were observed. Factors negatively affecting LC included metastasis diameter ≥ 2.7 cm and number of metastases ≥ 3, with hazard ratios (HR) of 2.73 and 2.24, respectively. A biologically effective dose (BED) of ≥137.7 Gy was associated with a significant improvement in local control (LC) (HR 0.25), a finding that was also confirmed by the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) analysis. Significant predictors for poorer OS included RAS gene mutations, metastasis diameter ≥ 2.6 cm, and synchronous metastases, with HRs of 2.27, 2.03, and 2.11, respectively. Landmark analysis demonstrated that local recurrence within 12 months after SBRT significantly reduced OS (HR 2.68).

conclusionsSBRT is a safe and effective method for achieving local control of CRC liver oligometastases. Further research is warranted to optimize treatment protocols and refine patient selection criteria.

Indexed as

colorectal canceroligometastasesradiotherapySBRTstereotactic body radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID40940921
PMCPMC12427416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.