Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940919›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Impact of Ultrasonographic Features Indicative of Malignancy on Tumor Advancement in Thyroid Cancer-A Single-Center Study.

Michał Miciak, Krzysztof Jurkiewicz, Natalia Kalka, Maja Reiner, Szymon Biernat, Dorota Diakowska, Beata Wojtczak, Krzysztof Kaliszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Predictors of thyroid cancer in paediatric patients with thyroid nodules: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michał MiciakDepartment of General Surgery, University Centre of General and Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6130-2270
Krzysztof JurkiewiczDepartment of General Surgery, University Centre of General and Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0492-9020
Natalia KalkaDepartment of General Surgery, University Centre of General and Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Maja ReinerDepartment of General Surgery, University Centre of General and Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Szymon BiernatDepartment of General Surgery, University Centre of General and Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Dorota DiakowskaDivision of Medical Biology, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1377-5601
Beata WojtczakDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, University Centre of General and Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Krzysztof KaliszewskiDepartment of General Surgery, University Centre of General and Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-5294

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University SUBZ.A530.25.028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasonography is frequently used preoperatively to assess thyroid nodules. Hypoechogenicity, microcalcifications, high vascularity, or irregular tumor shape suggest malignancy.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of 724 patients from 2008 to 2024 who underwent surgery for TC. Preoperative data, ultrasonographic findings, and histopathological results were collected. Ultrasonographic features indicative of possible malignancy included hypoechogenicity, microcalcifications, high vascularity, and irregular tumor shape. These were correlated with histopathologically seen extrathyroidal extension, capsular and vascular invasion, and lymph node metastasis.

resultsA statistically significant association was seen for each of the evaluated ultrasonographic features (

conclusionsUltrasonographic features predict the likelihood of histopathological extrathyroidal extension, capsular and vascular invasion, and lymph node metastasis.

Indexed as

cancer managementhypoechogenicitymalignancy featuresmicrocalcificationsthyroid diagnosticsultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID40940919
PMCPMC12427269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.