Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940835›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Hybrid Feature Selection for Predicting Chemotherapy Response in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Using Clinical and CT Radiomics Features: Integration of Matrix Rank and Genetic Algorithm.

Amir Moslemi, Laurentius Oscar Osapoetra, Aryan Safakish, Lakshmanan Sannachi, David Alberico, Gregory J Czarnota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amir MoslemiPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Laurentius Oscar OsapoetraPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Aryan SafakishPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Lakshmanan SannachiPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
David AlbericoPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Gregory J CzarnotaPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 2019-06846Terry Fox Research Institute 1115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the important and effective approach to treat locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). The prediction of response to NAC prior to start is an efficient approach to obtaining perspective about the effectiveness of treatment. The objective of this study is to design a machine learning pipeline to predict tumor response to NAC treatment for patients with LABC using the combination of clinical features and radiomics computed tomography (CT) features.

methodA total of 858 clinical and radiomics CT features were determined for 117 patients with LABC to predict the tumor response to NAC treatment. Since the number of features is greater than the number of samples, dimensionality reduction is an indispensable step. To this end, we proposed a novel hybrid feature selection to not only select top features but also optimize the classifier hyperparameters. This hybrid feature selection has two phases. In the first phase, we applied a filter-based strategy feature selection technique using matrix rank theorem to remove all dependent and redundant features. In the second phase, we applied a genetic algorithm which coupled with the SVM classifier. The genetic algorithm determined the optimum number of features and top features. Performance of the proposed technique was assessed by balanced accuracy, accuracy, area under curve (AUC), and F1-score. This is the binary classification task to predict response to NAC. We consider three models for this study including clinical features, radiomics CT features, and a combination of clinical and radiomics CT features.

resultsA total of 117 patients with LABC with a mean age of 52 ± 11 were studied in this study. Of these, 82 patients with LABC were the responder group (response to NAC) and 35 were the non-response group to chemotherapy. The best performance was obtained by the combination of clinical and CT radiomics features with Accuracy = 0.88.

conclusionThe results indicate that the combination of clinical features and CT radiomic features is an effective approach to predict response to NAC treatment for patients with LABC.

Indexed as

CThybrid feature selectionLABCradiomic

Identifiers

PMID40940835
PMCPMC12427367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.