Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940766›Full record

ReviewCells2025

Neuronal Death and Biomolecular Condensates: Are There Any New Treatment Options for Alzheimer's Disease?

Urszula Kochman, Hanna Sitka, Julia Kuźniar, Magdalena Czaja, Patrycja Kozubek, Jan Aleksander Beszłej, Jerzy Leszek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Urszula KochmanStudent Scientific Group of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-2055-4296
Hanna SitkaStudent Scientific Group of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-3175-1305
Julia KuźniarStudent Scientific Group of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-0037-7290
Magdalena CzajaStudent Scientific Group of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-4645-4470
Patrycja KozubekStudent Scientific Group of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-2758-8807
Jan Aleksander BeszłejDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.
Jerzy LeszekDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is marked by the pathological aggregation of amyloid β (Aβ) and tau proteins. Emerging research reveals that these proteins undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), forming biomolecular condensates that promote aggregation and neurotoxicity. These phase-separated structures reshape the intracellular environment, facilitating protein misfolding and spreading. This review highlights recent advances in understanding the role of condensates in AD pathogenesis and explores novel therapeutic strategies targeting condensate dynamics. Promising approaches include small molecules that disrupt LLPS, epigenetic drugs influencing nuclear condensates, and compounds like DDL 920 and RI AG03 that modulate tau phase separation and neuroinflammation, respectively. Additionally, anti-inflammatory agents, such as nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), offer potential for upstream intervention. Targeting biomolecular condensates presents a next-generation strategy for AD treatment. Future research should focus on in vivo profiling of condensate composition, biomarker development, and the development of patient-specific therapies to enable early, disease-modifying interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomolecular CondensatesNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCell DeathHumanstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasebiomolecular condensatesliquid–liquid phase separationneuronal death

Identifiers

PMID40940766
PMCPMC12428286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.