Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940724›Full record

SynthesisCells2025

Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Anti-Inflammatory Agents in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lukman Pura, Raeni Dwi Putri, Muh Arya Prahmana, Muhammad Palar Wijaya, Ria Bandiara, Ahmad Faried, Rudi Supriyadi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lukman PuraDoctoral Study Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
Raeni Dwi PutriMaster Study Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
Muh Arya PrahmanaMaster Study Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
Muhammad Palar WijayaDr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital, Bandar Lampung 35112, Indonesia.
Ria BandiaraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung 40161, Indonesia.
Ahmad FariedDepartment of Neurosurgery and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Padjadjaran University Hospital, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
Rudi SupriyadiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung 40161, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is largely driven by inflammation. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show therapeutic potential; however, their efficacy across CKD etiologies remains unclear.

methodsComprehensive searches were conducted in PubMed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Google Scholar. Effect sizes for inflammation and renal function outcomes were meta-analyzed.

resultsOf 2514 studies screened, 52 met inclusion criteria (49 animal studies, 3 randomized controlled trials). In animal models, MSCs significantly reduced interleukin-6 (mean difference [MD] = -155.80; 95% CI: -249.10, -62.51;

conclusionMSCs improve inflammation and renal function in CKD animal models; however, evidence in patients remains inconclusive.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsHumansInflammationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphachronic kidney diseaseinflammationkidney failuremesenchymal stem cellsstem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID40940724
PMCPMC12428256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.