Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940676›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

UHRF1 Controls the Timing of RAD51 Removal During DNA Damage Repair Through Suppressing RFWD3.

Guangxue Liu, Kaiyan Huang, Shiyao Liu, Ziyu Sheng, Pumin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. UHRF1 Controls the Timing of RAD51 Removal During DNA Damage Repair Through Suppressing RFWD3.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guangxue LiuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China.
Kaiyan HuangInstitute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Shiyao LiuInstitute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Ziyu ShengInstitute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Pumin ZhangZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-3008

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RAD51 recombinase is evolutionarily conserved critical for homologous recombination (HR)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks. It binds to single strand DNA to form protein-DNA filaments for homology searching and pairing during HR repair. RFWD3 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase shown to remove RAD51 at the completion of HR repair through ubiquitination and degradation of RAD51. However, it remains elusive what prevents RFWD3 from attacking RAD51 in the absence of DNA damage and early on during the repair process. Here, we show that it is UHRF1 that protects RAD51, and it does so by acting as an E3 ubiquitin ligase of RFWD3 is demonstrated. Interestingly, RAD51 also protects RFWD3 from UHRF1, thereby establishing a negative feedback circuit that regulates the protein levels of RFWD3 and RAD51. Furthermore, it is shown that the ubiquitination of RFWD3 is regulated by phosphorylation status of UHRF1, and that phosphatase PP4 is important for modulating UHRF1 activity. Altogether, these regulatory mechanisms ensure that the recombinase RAD51 is maintained at appropriate levels for HR repair.

Indexed as

CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairRad51 RecombinaseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHumansUbiquitinationCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRFWD3 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUHRF1 protein, humanDNA damageRAD51RFWD3UHRF1

Identifiers

PMID40940676
PMCPMC12677587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.