Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940625›Full record

SynthesisDrug safety2026

Comparative Risk of Acute Kidney Injury with Piperacillin-Tazobactam Plus Teicoplanin Versus Piperacillin-Tazobactam Plus Vancomycin: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Shahd Mohammad, Haneen Ghazal, Wafaa Rahimeh, Maqsood Khan, Mosab Al Balas, Faris El-Dahiyat

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drug safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shahd MohammadClinical Pharmacy Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Haneen GhazalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, 64141, United Arab Emirates.
Wafaa RahimehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, 64141, United Arab Emirates.
Maqsood KhanClinical Pharmacy Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mosab Al BalasClinical Pharmacy Department, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Mohammad Medical City (STMC), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Faris El-DahiyatDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, 64141, United Arab Emirates. faris.dahiyat@aau.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-8699

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPiperacillin-tazobactam combined with vancomycin is widely employed for broad-spectrum empiric coverage but has been increasingly associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). The comparative renal safety of substituting vancomycin with teicoplanin remains uncertain.

objectiveThis meta-analysis aimed to evaluate renal outcomes between piperacillin-tazobactam plus teicoplanin (TZP-TEI) versus piperacillin-tazobactam plus vancomycin (TZP-VAN).

methodsPubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central were searched for studies comparing TZP-TEI versus TZP-VAN in hospitalized patients. The primary outcome was AKI incidence, defined by Kidney disease: Improving global outcomes (KDIGO) or RIFLE (Risk of renal dysfunction, Injury to kidney, Failure or Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease) criteria. Data were analyzed using Review Manager, with heterogeneity assessed via the I

resultsA total of 908 patients were included from five cohort studies, four of which applied propensity-score matching (PSM), with reported ages ranging from 56.8 to 79 years. The TZP-TEI regimen was associated with a significantly reduced rate of AKI compared with TZP-VAN (odds ratio [OR] 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.30-0.89; p = 0.02; I

conclusionThe TZP-TEI combination was associated with a significantly lower incidence of AKI than was TZP-VAN. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings, optimize teicoplanin dosing within the TZP-TEI combination, and inform therapeutic drug monitoring implementation in high-risk hospitalized patients.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnti-Bacterial AgentsPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationTeicoplaninVancomycinDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationTeicoplaninVancomycin

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.