Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940613›Full record

ArticleDie Ophthalmologie2025

[Gender-specific career pathways after postdoctoral qualification in ophthalmology: status quo and influencing factors-A questionnaire survey].

Anna-Karina B Maier, Anja Liekfeld, Elisabeth M Messmer, Viktoria C Brücher, Nicola Vandemeulebroecke, Birgit Mele, Frank G Holz, Claus Cursiefen, Verena Prokosch, DOG-Arbeitskreis Frauen in der Ophthalmologie

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Die Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna-Karina B MaierKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland. anna-karina.maier@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-0254
Anja LiekfeldKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann gGmbH, Potsdam, Deutschland.
Elisabeth M MessmerAugenklinik und Poliklinik, LMU Klinikum, LMU München, München, Deutschland.
Viktoria C BrücherKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Nicola VandemeulebroeckeKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Marien Hospital, Verbund Katholischer Kliniken Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Birgit MeleDOG Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft e. V., München, Deutschland.
Frank G HolzUniversitäts-Augenklinik Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland.
Claus CursiefenZentrum für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Verena ProkoschZentrum für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
DOG-Arbeitskreis Frauen in der Ophthalmologie

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite an increasing number of women completing postdoctoral qualifications in ophthalmology, women remain significantly underrepresented in academic leadership positions and professorships. The aim of this study was to analyze the current gender-specific status of postdoctoral career paths in ophthalmology and potential influencing factors.

methodsAn official survey of the German Ophthalmological Society (DOG) was conducted from August to September 2024 at the initiative of the DOG working group on women in ophthalmology. Data were collected on age, gender, information about children, childcare, current employment and reasons for remaining or leaving a university hospital or research institution as an employer.

resultsA total of 168 of 458 colleagues participated in the survey (♀: 40%, ♂: 59%, no information: 1%). Of the male colleagues 79.8% had children living in the same household, compared to only 64.7% of women (p = 0.030), 81.8% of women and 32.9% of men took parental leave (p < 0.001) and 72.3% of women and 6.3% of men with children worked part-time (p < 0.001). If a second caregiver was present, this caregiver worked part-time in 58% of male colleagues and 15% did not work at all. In female colleagues the second caregiver worked part-time in 16% and 2% did not work at all. The overall package of benefits (♂: 57.4%, ♀: 64.4%) was cited most frequently as a reason for remaining in an academic career, while financial incentives (♂: 2.9%, ♀: 2.2%) were cited least frequently as reasons. DISCUSSION: There is a significant discrepancy between equally qualified men and women in ophthalmology regarding childcare responsibilities. Women appear to take on the majority of childcare responsibilities, which could be one reason why females are less likely to achieve academic leadership positions.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceCareer MobilityOphthalmologyPhysicians, WomenAdultChildFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedParental LeaveSex DistributionSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcademic leadershipChildcareGender-care-gapGender equityWorking time models

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.