Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940533›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Bioactive molecules unearthed by terabase-scale long-read sequencing of a soil metagenome.

Ján Burian, Robert E Boer, Yozen Hernandez, Adrian Morales-Amador, Linhai Jiang, Abir Bhattacharjee, Cecilia Panfil, Melinda A Ternei, Sean F Brady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ján BurianLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Robert E BoerLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Yozen HernandezLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-8856
Adrian Morales-AmadorLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Linhai JiangLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Abir BhattacharjeeLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Cecilia PanfilLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1709-4078
Melinda A TerneiLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-9944
Sean F BradyLaboratory of Genetically Encoded Small Molecules, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. sbrady@rockefeller.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-8586

Funding

Discovery of Antibiotics from Soil Microbiomes Using MetagenomicsR35GM122559 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN F BRADY · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122559U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM122559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomics provides access to the genetic diversity of uncultured bacteria through analysis of DNA extracted from whole microbial communities. Long-read sequencing is advancing metagenomic discovery by generating larger DNA assemblies than previously possible. However, harnessing the potential of long-read sequencing to access the vast diversity within soil microbiomes is hampered by the challenge of isolating high-quality DNA. Here we introduce a method that can liberate large, high-quality metagenomic DNA fragments from soil bacteria and pair them with optimized nanopore long-read sequencing to generate megabase-sized assemblies. Using this method, we uncover hundreds of complete circular metagenomic genomes from a single soil sample. Through a combination of bioinformatic prediction and chemical synthesis, we convert nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic gene clusters directly into bioactive molecules, identifying antibiotics with rare modes of action and activity against multidrug-resistant pathogens. Our approach advances metagenomic access to the vast genetic diversity of the uncultured bacterial majority and provides a means to convert it to bioactive molecules.

Indexed as

MetagenomeMetagenomicsSequence Analysis, DNASoil MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaGenome, BacterialAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40940533
PMCPMC12818350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.