Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940307›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Microgel Aspect Ratio Influences Injectable Granular Hydrogel Scaffold Pore Structure and Cellular Invasion for Tissue Repair.

Gabriel J Rodriguez-Rivera, Siddharth Sharma, Chima V Maduka, Sara Boyd, Amy R Perry, Nikolas Di Caprio, Lindsay Riley, Connor E Miksch, Daeyeon Lee, Tatiana Segura and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gabriel J Rodriguez-RiveraBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Siddharth SharmaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Chima V MadukaBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Sara BoydMaterials Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Amy R PerryBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Nikolas Di CaprioBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Lindsay RileyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Connor E MikschDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Daeyeon LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Tatiana SeguraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
David IssadoreDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jason A BurdickBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-332X

Funding

Engineered Granular Hydrogels for Endogenous Tissue RepairR01HL160616 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BURDICK, JASON A · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
American Heart AssociationAmerican Society for Engineering EducationNational Science Foundation DMR-2309034NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160616NIH HHS R01HL160616Wellcome Leap R3 ProgramWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granular hydrogels are emerging as an important class of scaffolds for biomedical applications, due to their injectability and pore structure to support cellular infiltration. Past research has primarily focused on spherical microgels, which allows limited control over granular hydrogel pore size and void volume fraction; however, investigation into microgels with higher aspect ratios has allowed even higher porosity. This study explores the impact of hyaluronic acid microgel aspect ratio (ranging from 3 to 5) on granular hydrogel porosity and cellular interactions. Both simulations and experimental results show increased void volume fractions and pore sizes in granular hydrogels formed from rod-like microgels when compared to volume-matched spherical microgels, which results in increased cellular invasion with an endothelial cell spheroid migration assay. Injection of the hydrogels into a confined space alters particle packing and void space, but porosity is still higher when rod-like microgels are used, which results in increased cellular invasion when injected subcutaneously. Finally, the highest aspect ratio microgels are used as injectable granular hydrogels to treat myocardial infarction in rats and show reduced infarct area and enhanced functional outcomes when compared to untreated controls. This work provides further insight into microgel shape considerations for engineered granular hydrogels.

Indexed as

HydrogelsMicrogelsMyocardial InfarctionTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsHumansHyaluronic AcidPorosityRatsHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsMicrogelscellular invasiongranular hydrogelsporositytissue repairvoid fraction

Identifiers

PMID40940307
PMCPMC12631905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.