Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40939939›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2026

Nail-Plate Combination Fixation for Periprosthetic Distal Femoral Fractures Allows Early Weight-Bearing With Low Reoperation and Revision Rates.

Robert E Bilodeau, Colin C Neitzke, Francesca R Coxe, Joseph T Nguyen, Parth M Kamdar, Kathryn A Barth, David S Wellman, William M Ricci, Elizabeth B Gausden

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Outcomes of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures by Fixation Construct: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert E BilodeauDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York; University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Colin C NeitzkeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Francesca R CoxeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Joseph T NguyenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Parth M KamdarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York.
Kathryn A BarthDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
David S WellmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York.
William M RicciDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Elizabeth B GausdenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024996 · NCRR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2007 to 2011
$49.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA combination retrograde femoral intramedullary nail (IMN) and locking plate for periprosthetic distal femoral fractures (PDFFs) may offer improved construct strength and early weight-bearing versus locked plating constructs or IMN fixation. This study compared clinical and radiographic outcomes in PDFF treatment with nail-plate combination (NPC), locked plating, or IMN.

methodsPatients aged ≥ 18 years undergoing PDFF surgery between January 1, 2015, and April 1, 2024, at three institutions were retrospectively identified. Patients were included with NPC, locked plate only (i.e., single-plate, dual-plate, or triple-plate), or isolated IMN. There were 78 patients who had 79 PDFFs (Orthopaedic Trauma Association/Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen 33A-C) (Su and Associates' Classification types I = 38, II = 27, and III = 14). The median age was 79 years (range, 41 to 95), and 77.2% were women. Constructs included 42 locking plates (53.2%), 24 NPCs (30.4%), and 13 isolated IMNs (16.4%). The locking plate cohort included 21 single plates (50.0%), 17 dual plates (40.5%), and four triple plates (9.5%). The mean follow-up was 18.0 months (range, 0.2 to 104.3).

resultsPostoperatively, 79.2% of patients who were treated with NPC were immediately weight-bearing as tolerated versus 40.0% of all other constructs (P < 0.001). There were no significant differences between subgroups of fixation in terms of 2-year survivorship free of all-cause unplanned reoperation (NPC 91.0%, single implant constructs 85.0%, all dual or triple plates 76.0%, single plate construct 78.0%, and all plate constructs 77.0%, P > 0.05).

conclusionsNail-plate combination for PDFFs was associated with low reoperation and revision rates. These constructs may provide an advantage of earlier weight-bearing in PDFF patients versus other constructs without compromising union.

Indexed as

Bone NailsBone PlatesFemoral FracturesFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryPeriprosthetic FracturesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFemoral Fractures, DistalHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomedistal femurkneenail-plate combinationperiprosthetic fracturetotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40939939
PMCPMC12837514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.