Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40939238›Full record

ArticleESMO open2025

Exploring the impact of NGS on diagnostics and treatment of sarcoma: insights from real-world data across multiple institutions in Europe.

A Kyriazoglou, A Zając, C Valverde, A M Czarnecka, P Błoński, C Romagosa, K A Seliga, A Koulouridi, A Mala, M Wągrodzki and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring Dystrophin Expression and Mutations in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

A KyriazoglouSecond Propaedeutic Department of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: tassoskyr@gmail.com.
A ZającDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
C ValverdeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Valld'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
A M CzarneckaDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
P BłońskiDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
C RomagosaDepartment of Pathology, Valld'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
K A SeligaCancer Molecular and Genetic Diagnostics Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
A KoulouridiDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
A MalaDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
M WągrodzkiDepartment of Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
T M SilvaDepartment of Pathology, Valld'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
M WitczakEarly Phase Clinical Trials Unit, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
I ŁugowskaDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland; Early Phase Clinical Trials Unit, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
M RosińskaDepartment of Oncological Mathematics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
R ÁlvarezMedical Oncology Department, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
M AguirreMedical Oncology Department, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
A TysarowskiCancer Molecular and Genetic Diagnostics Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
S KokkaliOncology Unit, 2nd Department of Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippocratio General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
V GeorgouliasNational Network of Precision Medicine, Kallithea, Greece.
C SerranoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Valld'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
P RutkowskiDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
I BoukovinasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bioclinic Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcomas comprise a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin where diagnosis plays a crucial role in tailoring disease management and treatment. In this context, there is a lack of data assessing the potential benefit of next-generation sequencing (NGS) reflecting real-world scenarios across different countries. The aim of our analysis includes both the diagnostic refinement and the therapeutic guidance with the use of NGS in sarcoma treatment strategy. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 694 samples from six sarcoma-expert institutions from three countries in Europe: Greece, Poland, and Spain, thus reflecting a variety of scenarios.

resultsWe identified 90 different sarcoma histological subtypes, of which the most common were leiomyosarcomas (10.1%), Ewing sarcomas (7.5%), and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas (7.3%). In 62 patients (8.9%), using NGS fusion panels specific for diagnosis resulted in a change in the diagnosis. From a therapeutic perspective, NGS panels used for this purpose were suitable to identify single-nucleotide variants and copy number alterations. The most common alterations were mutations that mostly occurred in TP53, followed by RB1, PIK3CA, CDKN2A, CTNNB1, IDH1, NF1, CHECK2, PTEN, BRCA1, and BRCA2. One hundred and thirty-five alterations (19.5%) were actionable according to OncoKB, while four additional alterations (0.6%) were actionable in disagreement with OncoKB.

conclusionsIn conclusion, our data support the clinical utility of NGS fusion panels in diagnosing sarcomas in specific contexts. The therapeutic value of NGS remains limited, as reported before. However, given the overall paucity of molecular data for most sarcoma subtypes, we emphasize the importance of an international effort to collect molecular profiling of sarcomas to guide the design of clinical trials for specific targetable alterations.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultactionable mutationsmolecular diagnosisNGSsarcomatargeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID40939238
PMCPMC12529307

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Registered trials

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