Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40939223›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2025

Enhancement of Stress ECG Performance with Machine Learning: A Single-Center Study.

Ayan Banerjee, Riya Sudhakar Salian, Hema Srikanth Vemulapalli, Anil Kumar Sriramoju, Poojan Prajapati, Juan F Rodriguez-Riascos, Padmapriya Muthu, Shruti Krishna Iyengar, Win Shen, Sandeep K S Gupta and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ayan BanerjeeSchool of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Riya Sudhakar SalianSchool of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Hema Srikanth VemulapalliDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Anil Kumar SriramojuDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Poojan PrajapatiDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Juan F Rodriguez-RiascosDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Padmapriya MuthuDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Shruti Krishna IyengarDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Win ShenDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Sandeep K S GuptaSchool of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Komandoor SrivathsanDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Electronic address: srivathsan.komandoor@mayo.edu.

Funding

Evaluating the efficacy of computer aided exercise stress ECG reader (CAESER) for automated diagnosis of coronary artery diseaseR21HL175632 · NHLBI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BANERJEE, AYAN · 2025 to 2025
$253k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL175632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise stress electrocardiogram (ECG) (ESE) is a widely used, noninvasive diagnostic tool for detecting coronary artery disease (CAD). Despite its widespread use, the diagnostic accuracy of ESE remains suboptimal.

objectivesThis study aimed to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) model, using a transformer-based architecture, to enhance the diagnostic performance ofESEs.

methodsPatients who underwent coronary angiography within 2 months of the ESE were eligible for inclusion. An AI model processed exercise stress ECG images into time-series data. A transformer-based architecture was employed to integrate temporal ECG features and predict CAD. Model performance in predicting severe CAD was first evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation on a test subset from the original cohort, and subsequently on a second validation cohort.

resultsWe developed a model using a total of 1,200 ECGs. An additional validation cohort of 91 patients was also analyzed. On the initial test subset, the AI model demonstrated a sensitivity of 93.6%, specificity of 93.2%, and overall accuracy of 93.4%. Notably, the model improved sensitivity with an absolute increase of 40.9% in women and 44.6% in men. In the second validation cohort, the model achieved an accuracy of 78%, with a sensitivity of 64.6% and a specificity of 93%.

conclusionsThis study presents a proof of concept demonstrating that an AI-based model for stress ECG interpretation is feasible and shows acceptable performance.

Indexed as

coronary artery diseaseexercise stress ECGMachine learningtransformer model

Identifiers

PMID40939223
PMCPMC12791844

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.