Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40939154›Full record

ArticleJournal of community psychology2025

Perceptions of Mental Health, Shame and Help-Seeking Among Sikhs in the UK: A National Survey.

Supreet Uppal, Opinderjit Takhar, Ranjit Khutan, Niall Galbraith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Supreet UppalSchool of Psychological, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Coventry University, Priory St, Coventry, UK.
Opinderjit TakharFaculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, MC Building, University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton, UK.
Ranjit KhutanFaculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, MC Building, University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton, UK.
Niall GalbraithFaculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, MC Building, University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2043-8272

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand UK Sikh community's perceptions of mental health shame, their attitudes towards mental health causes, treatments and help-seeking and the characteristics associated with these perceptions. An anonymous, online survey collected views from 1001 Sikh respondents on the causes and treatments for mental health (MH) difficulties and perceived barriers to help-seeking. The Attitudes to Mental Health Problems (ATMHP) questionnaire also measured respondents' perceptions of external, internal and reflected mental health-related shame. Respondents mostly endorsed biopsychosocial causes of MH difficulties and most viewed psychology/psychiatry/counselling, social and spiritual support as the main treatments. Shame, stigma and nonacceptance were seen as barriers to seeking help. Compared to previous UK surveys using the ATMHP, our Sikh respondents scored more strongly on most dimensions of MH shame compared to the general population or to students; they tended to score similarly or higher on MH shame compared to a previous ATMHP survey of UK South Asians. Internal shame was higher in single, younger people. Those inclined to help others perceived more negative MH attitudes within their community. Higher internal shame, higher perceived external family shame, and higher perceived negative community attitudes to MH were found in those who had had previous MH problems themselves. Within this generally young sample, perceptions of MH shame within communities/families were quite high, as was internalised shame. Such attitudes pose a significant barrier to MH help-seeking. These findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive MH services for the UK Sikh population.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorMental DisordersMental HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareShameAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial StigmaSouth Asian PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomcommunityexternal shamefamilyhelp‐seekinginternal shamemental healthshame and help‐seekingSikhs Sikh mental health

Identifiers

PMID40939154
PMCPMC12431792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.