Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938924›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Comparative outcomes of laparoscopic lateral suspension, sacrocolpopexy, and transvaginal mesh for advanced apical prolapse: A retrospective cohort study.

Lilu Guo, Xiaodi Li, Huihua Li, Binan Wang, Haichun Guo, Jingni Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lilu GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changsha Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, China.
Xiaodi LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changsha Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, China.
Huihua LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changsha Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, China.
Binan WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changsha Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, China.
Haichun GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changsha Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, China.
Jingni WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2781-8622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare perioperative outcomes and long-term anatomical/functional efficacy of laparoscopic lateral suspension (LLS), laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC), and transvaginal mesh (TVM) procedures in women with POP-Q stage III-IV apical prolapse.

methodsThis retrospective cohort included 98 participants undergoing surgical repair between 1/1/2021 and 30/12/2021: 34 TVM, 35 LSC, and 29 LLS. Concomitant hysterectomy or uterine preservation was performed based on clinical indications. Anatomical outcomes were assessed via Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) measurements, while functional outcomes and quality of life (QoL) were evaluated using Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory Questionnaire (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7) questionnaires preoperatively and at 2-year follow-up. Multivariable regression adjusted for age, BMI, parity, and surgical approach.

resultsLLS demonstrated superior perioperative outcomes, including shorter operative time (3.07 ± 0.15 vs. 4.59 ± 0.13 hours for LSC, p < 0.05), reduced blood loss (64.48 ± 4.62 vs. 116.18 ± 8.10 mL for TVM, p < 0.05), and shorter hospitalization (5.17 ± 0.20 vs. 6.21 ± 0.27 days for TVM, p < 0.05). Groin pain incidence was higher in TVM (21% vs. 0% in LSC/LLS, p < 0.05). All groups achieved significant anatomical restoration (POP-Q points p < 0.001) and QoL improvements (PFDI-20: TVM 97.31 → 8.37, LSC 108.92 → 5.76, LLS 110.89 → 6.64; PFIQ-7: TVM 103.86 → 3.45, LSC 113.24 → 9.28, LLS 122.99 → 8.04; p < 0.001). No intergroup differences persisted after adjusting confounders. Notably, TVM participants with uterine preservation reported significantly better PFIQ-7 scores than hysterectomy subgroups (0.96 ± 0.52 vs. 6.60 ± 3.46, p < 0.05), whereas LSC/LLS showed no such disparity.

conclusionLLS, LSC, and TVM effectively restore anatomy and QoL in advanced apical prolapse, with LLS offering optimal perioperative safety. Uterine preservation during TVM enhances postoperative satisfaction, suggesting individualized surgical planning is critical. Long-term complications and durability require further investigation.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresLaparoscopyPelvic Organ ProlapseSurgical MeshAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOperative TimeQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeVagina

Identifiers

PMID40938924
PMCPMC12431353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.