Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938902›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2025

Aerosolized vitamin D attenuates ozone-induced inflammation and transcriptional responses via membrane antioxidant effects in human bronchial epithelial cells.

Kevin D Schichlein, Syed Masood, Hye-Young H Kim, Benjamin J Hawley, Arunava Ghosh, James M Samet, Ned A Porter, Gregory J Smith, Ilona Jaspers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kevin D SchichleinCurriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Syed MasoodCurriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4356-4693
Hye-Young H KimDepartment of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9705-2525
Benjamin J HawleyCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Arunava GhoshCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
James M SametU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Ned A PorterDepartment of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Gregory J SmithCurriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5305-0445
Ilona JaspersCurriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8728-0305

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Venkata Saroja Voruganti · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Ozone, oxysterols, and lung inflammationR01ES028269 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JASPERS, ILONA, PORTER, NED ALLEN · 2018 to 2023
$2.8M
Inhaled Vitamin D as a Protectant Against Respiratory Infections and Environmental PollutantsF31HL179957 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SCHICHLEIN, KEVIN DAVID · 2025 to 2025
$41k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) P30DK056350HHS | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (DEHS) R01ES028269HHS | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (DEHS) T32ES007126NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL179957NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028269NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ozone exposure increases the risk of infection, worsens lung diseases, and causes systemic health issues. As ambient ozone levels continue to rise globally, effective interventions are needed to reduce these harmful effects. Vitamin D, known for its anti-inflammatory properties, has been inversely linked to various lung conditions, including ozone-induced airway inflammation and reduced lung function. However, oral vitamin D supplementation has shown inconsistent results, possibly due to poor delivery to lung tissues. This study explores a novel approach using vitamin D aerosols to counter ozone-induced damage in primary human bronchial epithelial cells. Cells were pretreated with vitamin D aerosols apically or as a bulk addition basolaterally before ozone exposure at the air-liquid interface. Both treatment routes significantly reduced the ozone-induced secretion of the inflammatory cytokine IL-8. Furthermore, vitamin D suppressed the ozone-induced expression of inflammation- and oxidative stress-related genes, including

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBronchiCell MembraneEpithelial CellsInflammationOzoneTranscription, GeneticVitamin DAerosolsHumansInterleukin-8Oxidative StressAerosolsAntioxidantsInterleukin-8OzoneVitamin Daerosolepithelial cellslipid oxidationozonevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40938902
PMCPMC12515420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.