Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938893›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Trend analysis and projection of the gastric cancer disease burden in Taiwan during 1990-2021: An analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.

Xiaohuang Yang, Shaoxing Chen, Canmei Zhong, Yadong Lai, Fenglin Chen

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaohuang YangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Fujian Institute of Digestive Disease, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-5245
Shaoxing ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Canmei ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology and Fujian Institute of Digestive Disease, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yadong LaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Fenglin ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Fujian Institute of Digestive Disease, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer is a serious health threat to people in Taiwan. This study reports gastric cancer burden and trends in Taiwan, from 1990 to 2021, and projects the incidence and mortality trends through 2036.

methodsData on gastric cancer burden in Taiwan came from the 2021 GBD database. Trend changes were evaluated via joinpoint analysis, with the Age-Period-Cohort model estimating age, period, and cohort influences. Decomposition analysis measured contributions of population growth, aging, and epidemiological factors, and the BAPC model forecast future burden.

resultsBetween 1990 and 2021, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) rate (ASDR) of gastric cancer in Taiwan all showed a decreasing trend. In terms of absolute burden, the number of incident cases in 2021 was 4,839 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 4,272-5,352), representing a 41.20% increase, prevalent cases reached 9,835 (95% UI: 8,664-11,032), a 60.36% rise, deaths totaled 3,799 (95% UI: 3,345-4,220), up by 29.17%, and DALYs were 79,425 (95% UI: 71,168-87,813), with a 0.19% decrease. A significant gender disparity was observed, with males bearing a heavier burden. Projections indicate that incident cases and deaths will continue to rise through 2036.

conclusionsAcross the past 32 years, gastric cancer in Taiwan has exhibited a declining relative burden, yet the absolute burden has risen consistently and is forecast to keep increasing over the next 15 years. Precision risk control measures and context-specific public health policies are required to alleviate this burden.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPattern Analysis, MachinePrevalenceTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID40938893
PMCPMC12431411

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