Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938844›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prognostic follow-up of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix near the conization margin: A retrospective cohort study.

Dandan Chen, Huamin Wu, Feifeng Huang, Kailiang Tan

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dandan ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Huamin WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Feifeng HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Kailiang TanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-7158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored the prognosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) patients with negative margins, investigating the impact of different distances between lesions and incisal margins in conization specimens.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 240 HSIL patients. Patients with negative incisal margins were divided into 3 groups according to the distance between the lesion and the incisal margin in the conization tissue. Group 1 consisted of a distance of <1 mm (n = 23), Group 2 of 1-3 mm (n = 15), and Group 3 of >3 mm (n = 202). For patients with lesions close to the incisal margin (≤3 cm), the decision between total hysterectomy and clinical observation was made based on patient preference following detailed counseling of disease characteristics and prognosis. Thinprep cytologic test (TCT) and HPV testing were performed during follow-up at 6 and 12 months after the operation.

resultsNo significant difference in HPV and TCT positive rate was observed among the three groups at 6 months and 12 months after the operation (P = 0.561, 0.561 and P = 0.324, 0.268). In the group with a distance shorter than 3 mm, no difference in HPV positive rate was found between the total hysterectomy and observation groups (P = 0.480, 0.737). Additionally, no difference in HPV positive rate was observed between patients who underwent total hysterectomy compared to clinical observation in groups 1 and 2 (P = 0.565, 0.692; P = 0.758, 0.593). Stratified analysis revealed that HPV positive rates at 6 months and 12 months had no statistical significance with any factor.

conclusionDifferent distances between conization tissue lesions and incisal edges have no direct impact on the prognosis of HSIL patients with negative conization biopsy tissues; excessive hysterectomy is not recommended in patients (≤3 mm) close to incisal edges.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriSquamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the CervixUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultConizationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHysterectomyMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPapillomavirus InfectionsPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40938844
PMCPMC12431198

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