Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938813›Full record

ArticlePlant signaling & behavior2025

Scion organ removal alters hormone levels and gene expression associated with adventitious root development in grafted watermelon seedlings.

Ce Song, Yi Huang, Chenchen Wu, Baoming Tian, Xuanjie Shi, Guoquan Mi, Yancai Jing, Yanling Tang, Zuojing Wang, Lili Niu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant signaling & behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ce SongInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8475-9361
Yi HuangSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chenchen WuSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Baoming TianInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xuanjie ShiInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Guoquan MiInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yancai JingInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanling TangInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zuojing WangInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lili NiuInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tengqi WangInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Gongyao ShiSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Kai MaInstitute of Vegetables, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adventitious roots (ARs) are crucial for grafted watermelon seedlings, playing vital roles in nutrient absorption, stress resistance, and grafting efficacy. However, the way in which scions regulate endogenous hormones to influence AR formation remains poorly understood. In this study, we constructed watermelon seedlings (WP) using "HXX" as the scion and "Tie Zhen No. 3" as the rootstock. Scion cotyledons removal (WP-1) significantly promoted AR development. In contrast, true leaf removal (WP-2) had minimal effect, while simultaneous removal of both (WP-3) elicited intermediate responses. Endogenous hormone dynamics showed that WP-1 maintained progressively increasing indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) with lower abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA) levels, whereas both WP-2 and WP-3 exhibited divergent hormonal profiles in ARs during later development stages. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are enriched in various hormone signaling pathways. On the fourth day, when the number of differential genes was the highest, the DEGs significantly expressed in all three treatment groups were enriched in the activation signaling pathways and responses of JA, auxin, ethylene, and cytokinins. Transcription factors such as bHLH, ERF, MYB, and NAC were significantly expressed during the development of ARs, playing a key regulatory role. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis identified 82 DEGs across five hormone signal transduction pathways. The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified modules positively correlated with AR hormones, highlighting hub genes such as ethylene transcription factors (CRF4, ABR1, ERF054, ERF098), auxin response factors (SAUR21 and SAUR32), and other regulators (CSA, HSP, bHLH93, ZAT5, ZAT13, NAC, MYB, and C3H). These findings provide preliminary evidence of the scion's regulatory role in AR development through hormones, offering a foundation for improving watermelon grafting practices.

Indexed as

CitrullusGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant RootsSeedlingsAbscisic AcidCyclopentanesIndoleacetic AcidsOxylipinsSignal TransductionAbscisic AcidCyclopentanesindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic Acidsjasmonic acidOxylipinsPlant Growth RegulatorsAdventitious rootphytohormonesciontranscriptomewatermelon

Identifiers

PMID40938813
PMCPMC12439556

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.