Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938641›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2025

Needs and Expectations Associated With an e-Mental Health Intervention for Reducing Somatoform, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Sexual and Gender Minority Adults: Qualitative Participative Study.

Anna Gomes, Angeliki Tsiouris, Florian Jung, Laura Rebecca Klein, Adina Kreis, Manfred E Beutel, Bernhard Strauss, Madita Hoy, Rüdiger Zwerenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna Gomes *Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3069-861X
Angeliki Tsiouris *Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1876-9104
Florian JungDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-3221-4764
Laura Rebecca KleinDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-5935-0790
Adina KreisDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9420-7373
Manfred E BeutelDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1743-0042
Bernhard StraussInstitute of Psychosocial Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psychooncology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5971-038X
Madita HoyInstitute of Psychosocial Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psychooncology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5556-6659
Rüdiger ZwerenzDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1491-0905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual and gender minority individuals experience heightened risks of mental health disorders due to marginalization, discrimination, and inadequacies in health care.

objectiveThis study aims to identify the needs and expectations concerning an e-mental health intervention designed for people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, asexual, or have other sexual orientation and gender identities (LGBTQIA+) to reduce somatoform, anxiety and depressive (SAD) symptoms.

methodsA qualitative participative study was conducted, involving semistructured interviews (face-to-face and online) with 10 sexual and gender minority individuals experiencing SAD symptoms. Telephone interviews were conducted with 10 health care professionals (HCPs). This study was part of a participatory project, emphasizing cooperation with the LGBTQIA+ community. Data were analyzed through a deductive-inductive content analysis to derive categories of needs and expectations relevant for the development of an e-mental health intervention.

resultsParticipants expressed a strong desire for the intervention to be inclusive, validating, and sensitive to the unique challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ people. Key themes included the need for information on the relationship between being queer and mental health; representation through case stories; psychoeducation; and exercises tailored to address minority stress, identity affirmation, and coping strategies. HCPs emphasized the importance of addressing the coming-out process, managing rejection, fostering self-acceptance, and including content on minority stress and its impact on mental health. Results of both interview groups highlighted the need for direct interaction with therapists or peer support, including both synchronous and asynchronous elements (eg, video calls and chat) based on nonheteronormative, sensitive therapeutic support, for example, avoiding preassumptions, using sensitive language, and reflecting possible trigger points.

conclusionsThis study underscores the need for e-mental health interventions tailored to a queer-sensitive and participatory approach. Interventions should incorporate comprehensive psychoeducation, interactive elements, content reflecting the lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ individuals with SAD symptoms, and the possibility to connect and exchange experiences with others facing similar challenges. Engaging with both LGBTQIA+ people and HCPs in the development process is essential to ensure the intervention's relevance, effectiveness, and acceptability.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionSexual and Gender MinoritiesSomatoform DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTelemedicinebarriers to carecommunity-based participatory researche–mental healthgender identityminority stresspreventionqualitative methodssexual and gender minoritysexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID40938641
PMCPMC12475875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.