Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938547›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2025

Association of triglyceride-glucose index with disease severity in acute pancreatitis and its prognostic role: A prospective observational study.

Bobby Mitrolia, Rampartap Swami, Piyush Dadhich, Sunil K Dadhich, Sewaram Chaudhary, Sabir Hussain, Rajendra Bhati, Abhishek Yadav, Vivek Saini

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Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bobby MitroliaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.
Rampartap SwamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.
Piyush DadhichDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.
Sunil K DadhichDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India. profsunildadhich@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-3408
Sewaram ChaudharyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.
Sabir HussainDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.
Rajendra BhatiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.
Abhishek YadavDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.
Vivek SainiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342 003, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute pancreatitis (AP) is a common gastrointestinal emergency with variable clinical course. Early identification of severe AP (SAP) is crucial for optimizing patient management. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a surrogate marker of insulin resistance, has been implicated in various metabolic disorders, but its role in predicting AP severity remains underexplored.

methodsIn this single-center, prospective study, 138 patients diagnosed with AP were enrolled between January 2022 and December 2024. The severity of AP was classified as per the Revised Atlanta Classification. TyG index was calculated at admission and compared with established severity scores, including the computed tomography severity index (CTSI) and bedside index of severe acute pancreatitis (BISAP). Statistical analyses were performed to assess the correlation of TyG index with disease severity, hospital stay, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mortality.

resultsAmong the enrolled patients, 17% developed SAP. The mean TyG index was significantly higher in the SAP group compared to the non-SAP group (5.01 ± 0.33 vs. 4.69 ± 0.22, p < 0.001). Higher TyG index values correlated with prolonged hospital stay (p = 0.009), increased ICU admissions (p < 0.001) and greater mortality (p = 0.004). The predictive accuracy of the TyG index for SAP, as assessed by the area under the curve (AUC), was 0.902, higher than BISAP 0.696 and CTSI 0.751.

conclusionThe TyG index is a simple and accessible biomarker that correlates with AP severity and prognosis. Its predictive value is higher than BISAP and CTSI.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisInsulin resistancePrognosisSeverity predictionTyG index

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PMID40938547

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