Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938526›Full record

ArticleBiomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology2025

Assessing calcification effects in TEVAR procedures: a computational analysis.

Giulia De Campo, Anna Ramella, Sara Barati, Giulia Luraghi, Virginia Fregona, Maurizio Domanin, Robin Heijmen, Santi Trimarchi, Francesco Migliavacca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giulia De CampoDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Anna RamellaDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Sara BaratiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giulia LuraghiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy. giulia.luraghi@polimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-8544
Virginia FregonaDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio DomaninDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Robin HeijmenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Santi TrimarchiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MigliavaccaDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research 2022L3JC5T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) procedure is sometimes discouraged from clinical guidelines in the presence of calcifications and thrombus along the sealing zones. This computational study aims to understand which is the effect of calcification on stent graft displacement after TEVAR procedure, simulated in a patient-specific anatomy with a penetrating aortic ulcer (PAU).A patient-specific anatomy without calcification is taken as reference, and four models with idealized calcifications positioned in different regions and with different material properties are analyzed. Opening area, von Mises stresses and contact pressures are evaluated to provide a reliable comparison between the calcified (Ca) and the non-calcified models (noCa), and among the calcified models themselves.Comparing qualitatively the Ca and noCa models, no particular changes in the stent graft apposition are observed. In addition, in the Ca models the opening area results lower with respect to the noCa models, but no significant differences are observed among the Ca models. Regarding the von Mises stresses, it seems that the calcifications act as load-bearing structures, absorbing the stresses and reducing them on the aorta. Decreasing the Young modulus of the calcifications, this effect is reduced. Higher contact pressures are observed when the highest Young's modulus of calcification is adopted, with all Ca models having greater pressures than the noCa model.From this analysis, the stent graft seems to be positioned correctly inside the aorta, even in the presence of calcifications. In this setting, the calcifications seem to reduce the stresses on the aorta, thus reducing the likelihood of aneurysm rupture.

Indexed as

CalcinosisEndovascular Aneurysm RepairModels, CardiovascularAorta, ThoracicElastic ModulusHumansStentsStress, MechanicalFinite element analysis (FEA)In silico medicineStent graftThoracic endovascular aortic repair

Identifiers

PMID40938526
PMCPMC12618359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.