Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938489›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Gay Community Connectedness, Internalized Homonegativity, and HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Attitudes and Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Georgia: A Mediation Analysis.

Mohammad Rifat Haider, Golam Sarwar, Liyuan Wang, Md Sharful Islam Khan, Monique J Brown, Nathan Hansen, Jeremy J Gibbs

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Rifat HaiderDepartment of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. haider@uga.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-8242
Golam SarwarDepartment of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Liyuan WangDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Md Sharful Islam KhanProgram for HIV/AIDS, Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Monique J BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Nathan HansenDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jeremy J GibbsSchool of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Funding

Optimizing PrEP uptake for African American women in the South by empowering women to make informed HIV prevention and sexual health choicesR34MH137775 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BROWN, MONIQUE JANIEL, HAIDER, MOHAMMAD RIFAT · 2024 to 2024
$633k
Trauma-informed, resilience-based telehealth intervention for improving HIV prevention and HCV care for persons who inject drugs in the Deep SouthK01DA059329 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Mohammad Rifat Haider · 2024 to 2026
$554k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD092185NIDA NIH HHS K01DA059329NIMH NIH HHS R34MH137775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Georgia has one of the highest HIV diagnosis rates in the U.S., yet only 33% of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) users in the Deep South live there. This study aims to determine the potential mediational role of internalized homonegativity and attitudes towards PrEP between gay community connectedness and PrEP use among men who have sex with men (MSM) living in Georgia. Participants (N = 121) completed an online survey in June 2020. PrEP use (yes/no) was defined by the question "the last time you had sex, were you taking PrEP, like Truvada?" The study also used the "8-item Identification and Involvement with the Gay Community scale", "9-item internalized homophobia scale", and a "3-item PrEP attitude scale". Path analysis was performed using Stata 17.0. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, positive associations were observed between attitudes towards PrEP and PrEP use (β = 0.11; p = < 0.001), and gay community connectedness (GCC) and PrEP attitudes (β = 0.17, p < 0.001). Conversely, negative associations were found between GCC and internalized homonegativity (β=-0.71, p < 0.001), and internalized homonegativity and PrEP use (β=-.01, p = 0.031). GCC was not significantly associated with PrEP use (β=-.01; p = 0.196). However, the indirect effects of GCC on PrEP use through PrEP attitudes (β = 0.01, p < 0.001) and internalized homonegativity (β = 0.02, p = 0.041) were statistically significant. These findings indicate that PrEP attitudes and internalized homonegativity mediate the relationship between GCC and PrEP use among MSM. Thus, improving attitudes toward PrEP and reducing internalized homonegativity through fostering GCC among MSM may improve PrEP use and persistence.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHomophobiaHomosexuality, MalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAnti-HIV AgentsGeorgiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsAttitudes towards PrEPGay community connectednessInternalized homonegativityMen who have sex with menPrEP use

Identifiers

PMID40938489
PMCPMC12929244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.