Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938415›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Biomarker discovery for lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based enhanced pseudotargeted metabolomics.

Guoqin Ji, Di Yu, Luhan Li, Jinhui Zhao, Xiaolin Wang, Siqi Zhu, Shiheng Luo, Xiaodong Li, Guowang Xu, Penglong Cao and 1 more

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guoqin JiState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Di YuState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Luhan LiDepartment of Information Technology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
Jinhui ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Xiaolin WangState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Siqi ZhuThe First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, 222 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116011, China.
Shiheng LuoShimadzu China Innovation Center, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xiaodong LiShimadzu China Innovation Center, Beijing, 100020, China.
Guowang XuState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
Penglong CaoThe First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, 222 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116011, China. caopenglong@dmu.edu.cn.
Xinyu LiuState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China. liuxy2012@dicp.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma, the most prevalent subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, is often diagnosed at advanced stages due to the lack of effective early screening methods, leading to poor patient outcomes. In this study, an enhanced pseudotargeted metabolomics approach was developed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, combining untargeted-level coverage with targeted quantitative accuracy while enabling simplified clinical implementation. Serum samples from early-stage lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients and healthy controls were analyzed using this method to identify potential biomarkers and establish a diagnostic model for early LUAD detection. A total of 329 serum samples were divided into discovery, internal validation, and external validation cohorts. Through non-parametric tests and machine learning algorithms, 113 differential metabolites were identified. Glycerophosphocholine and glutamine were validated as potential biomarkers for early LUAD diagnosis; the diagnostic model based on these biomarkers demonstrated good discriminative power, with AUCs of 0.972 and 0.867 in the internal and external validations, respectively. Additionally, comparative analysis between stage I and stage II patients revealed significant metabolic changes including elevated levels of choline, and sphingosine, and decreased levels of 3-dehydroteasterone and PC 31:0. These findings provided new insights into the metabolic alterations associated with LUAD progression and highlighted the potential of pseudotargeted metabolomics in discovering the metabolite biomarkers for early diagnosis of LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorLung NeoplasmsMass SpectrometryMetabolomicsAgedCase-Control StudiesChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorBiomarker discoveryEarly diagnosis modelLiquid chromatograph-mass spectrometryLung adenocarcinomaPseudotargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID40938415

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