Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938412›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

Midsagittal Midbrain Area and Midbrain-to-Pons-Ratio Cannot Distinguish Overlap Syndromes Between Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.

Daniel Cantré, Jochem König, Caroline Makowsky, Martin Dyrba, Johannes Prudlo

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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel CantréInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Centre, Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 6, 18057, Rostock, Germany. daniel.cantre@med.uni-rostock.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9744
Jochem KönigInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Caroline MakowskyDepartment of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany.
Martin DyrbaGerman Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.
Johannes PrudloInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhen amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a TDP-43 proteinopathy, and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a tauopathy, are associated with frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD or PSP-FTD), clinical differentiation can be challenging. There are no established imaging biomarkers to differentiate ALS-FTD from PSP-FTD.

methodsWe evaluated the midsagittal midbrain area (MBA) and the midbrain-to-pons-(MB/P)-ratios in T1 MPRAGE MRI of 36 PSP cases (n = 14 PSP-FTD), 77 ALS cases (n = 10 ALS-FTD), and 72 healthy controls (HC).

resultsIn ALS, both parameters were indistinguishable from HC. Patients with ALS-FTD had low MBA-values and MB/P-ratios not significantly different from cases of PSP. While ROC-analyses provided an excellent diagnostic accuracy of both parameters for differentiating PSP from HC (AUC

conclusionThe MBA and the MB/P-ratio are morphometric parameters that have proven reliable in atypical Parkinsonian syndromes. Both can distinguish between PSP and ALS in their typical clinical forms. However, they cannot differentiate between PSP-FTD and ALS-FTD.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMesencephalonPonsSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisFrontotemporal dementiaMorphometric MRIProgressive supranuclear palsy

Identifiers

PMID40938412
PMCPMC13009060

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