Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938403›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Group-activity cognitive remediation therapy on cognitive impairment in patients with chronic schizophrenia: a randomized controlled follow-up study.

Xiaomei Xu, Yuhong Wang, Xinfu Wang, Lida Shi, Huijing Yu, Zhanmin Li, Lijun Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaomei XuHebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
Yuhong WangHebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
Xinfu WangHebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
Lida ShiHebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
Huijing YuHebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
Zhanmin LiHebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
Lijun LiuHebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China. liulijun0714@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2407-3656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia (SZ) is a severe chronic mental disorder characterized by pervasive impairments in cognition, emotion, perception, and behavior. We developed a novel group activity intervention aimed at improving cognitive function. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of group activity therapy on cognitive functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia.

methodsIn this 8-week, randomized, single-blind, controlled study, 100 schizophrenia patients with residual negative symptoms were randomly assigned to either the group activity or control group. Both groups continued their original antipsychotic treatments; however, the intervention group participated in an additional group activity program while the control group received standard rehabilitation programs. Assessment of psychotic symptoms and cognitive performance was conducted at baseline, week 4, and week 8 using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS).

resultsThere were no significant changes in PANSS scores between the control and intervention groups at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks (p > 0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, the intervention group exhibited significant improvements in Immediate Memory (IM), Visuospatial/Constructional (VC), Language, Attention, Delayed Memory (DM), and total RBANS scores compared to baseline (p < 0.05). These cognitive gains were significantly greater than those observed in the control group (p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur findings indicate that group activity therapy can effectively improve cognitive impairment in schizophrenia patients with residual negative symptoms. Additionally, both age and duration of illness were found to negatively impact cognitive function recovery.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCognitive RemediationOutcome Assessment, Health CarePsychotherapy, GroupSchizophreniaAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodYoung AdultChronic schizophreniaCognitive functionCognitive therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.