Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938391›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2025

Generation of novel polyclonal antibodies against Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan, EspB, and Mtb8.

Zhuohong Yan, Jingwei Guo, Jinghong Wu, Hongtao Zhang, Teng Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhuohong YanDepartment of Central Laboratory, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, No. 97 Machang, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101149, China. yanzhuohong@bjxkyy.cn.
Jingwei GuoDepartment of Central Laboratory, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, No. 97 Machang, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101149, China.
Jinghong WuDepartment of Central Laboratory, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, No. 97 Machang, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101149, China.
Hongtao ZhangDepartment of Central Laboratory, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, No. 97 Machang, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101149, China.
Teng MaDepartment of Central Laboratory, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, No. 97 Machang, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101149, China. mateng82913@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Tongzhou District Science and Technology Plan Project KJ2023CX049Capital Medical University Research and Cultivation Fund PYZ22135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) creates a barrier to hydrophilic drugs, which is crucial for its survival and pathogenicity. However, the immune reactivity elicited by its components remains incompletely understood. We aimed to assess the antibody responses induced by Mtb H37Rv cell wall components and to develop and characterize antigen-specific polyclonal antibodies (pAbs). Rabbits were immunized with these components. Immune serum reactivity was tested against various Mtb antigens. Specific polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) were purified by affinity chromatography. The results showed that immune serum reacted with lipoarabinomannan (LAM), ESAT-6 secretion system-1 (Esx-1) secreted protein B (EspB), and Mtb8, but showed no reactivity with other tested Mtb antigens. LAM-, EspB-, or Mtb8-specific pAbs were subsequently affinity-purified. The affinity-purified LAM pAb, EspB pAb, and Mtb8 pAb each demonstrated high specificity and sensitivity, showing no cross-reactivity with non-target antigens. They recognized antigens in culture supernatants and cells from diverse mycobacterial strains, including both slow-growing mycobacteria (SGM) and rapid-growing mycobacteria (RGM). In a sandwich ELISA using LAM pAb as the capture antibody and biotinylated LAM-specific monoclonal Abs (BJRbL01-Bio, BJRbL03-Bio, BJRbL20-Bio, BJRbL52-Bio, or BJRbL76-Bio) as detection antibodies, the assay detected SGM but did not react with RGM species. EspB pAb recognized EspB in both cell lysate and culture supernatant fractions, where full-length and mature EspB are predominantly found, respectively. Mtb8 pAb reacted with monomeric and polymeric forms of Mtb8. In conclusion, we successfully generated novel pAbs against LAM, EspB, and Mtb8, providing promising research tools for investigating these critical molecules. KEY POINTS: Rabbit antibodies against Mtb H37Rv cell wall components target LAM, EspB, and Mtb8 Novel LAM-, EspB-, and Mtb8-specific pAbs were generated and characterized Broad mycobacterial reactivity and specific target detection confirm pAb utility.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMycobacterium tuberculosisAnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayRabbitsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinslipoarabinomannanLipopolysaccharidesEspBLAMMtb8Polyclonal antibodyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40938391
PMCPMC12431886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.