Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938378›Full record

Observational studyOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Adequacy of pharmacological prescription in patients at very high risk of fracture within the FLS in Spain: analysis of the REFRA FLS-SEIOMM Registry.

M J Montoya-Garcia, C Carbonell-Abella, M Giner García, B Hernández-Cruz, C Gómez-Vaquero, A Naranjo, R Izquierdo Aviñó, D Mifsut Miedes, A P Mozo Muriel, J Mora-Fernández and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Anabolic-first therapy and planned sequential care in very-high-risk fracture patients: leveraging the REFRA FLS-SEIOMM signal for global implementation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  4. Time to move beyond treatment initiation: implementing risk-stratified therapy in fracture liaison services.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

M J Montoya-Garcia *Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-6667
C Carbonell-Abella *Centro de Salud Via Roma ICS Barcelona, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-9890
M Giner GarcíaDepartamento de Citología E Histología Normal y Patológica, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain. mginer@us.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-0767
B Hernández-CruzUGC Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
C Gómez-VaqueroServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitari Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-0349
A NaranjoServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-6664
R Izquierdo AviñóServicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Gracia, Saragossa, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-8801
D Mifsut MiedesHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-8439
A P Mozo MurielServicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
J Mora-FernándezServicio de Geriatría, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-6208
S Castro OreiroServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain.
D Ovejero CrespoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-4750
M Jordà LlonaServicio Rehabilitación del Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-7657
C Alvarado EscobarServicio Geriatría, Hospital Universitari de Igualada, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-4126
M M Femenías SuredaUnidad de Metabolismo Óseo de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-6217
L Cuadra-LlopartServei de Geriatria, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-4876
M Mesa RamosUnidad del Aparato Locomotor del Hospital Valle de los Pedroches, Pozoblanco, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-2363
S Santana ZorrillaServicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Comarcal de Vinaròs, Castellón, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5861-808X
D Martínez-LagunaCentro de Salud Sant Martí de Provençals, ICS Barcelona, GREMPAL IDIAP Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-8176
G Martínez Díaz-GuerraFaculty of Medicine, Research Institute I+12, University Hospital, University Complutense, 12 de Octubre, 28041, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-5979
J M Cancio-TrujilloDepartment of Geriatric Medicine and Palliative Care, TecnoCampus Mataró-Maresme Foundation-Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Badalona Assistive ServicesMataró, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-2607
GRUPO REFRA_FLS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study classifies osteoporotic patients treated in 16 FLS in Spain, evaluating therapeutic alignment with SEIOMM recommendations and imminent risk fracture. Findings indicate that 26.8% of patients are at very high-risk fracture, highlighting the need for better prescription practices for osteoanabolics. Fall prevention is pivotal in reducing new fractures.

objectiveTo classify patients treated in 16 Fracture Liaison Services (FLS) in Spain according to high-risk fracture (HRF) and very high-risk fracture (VHRF) and evaluate the alignment of their pharmacological treatment with the Spanish Society for Bone and Mineral Metabolism Research (SEIOMM) guidelines. Additionally, we assessed the incidence of new fractures over a one-year follow-up period and analyzed associated risk factors.

methodsThis retrospective, multicenter, population-based observational cohort study included patients aged ≥ 50 years with at least one fragility fracture in the preceding year. Data were collected from medical records from January 2015 to April 2024, capturing sociodemographic information, fracture characteristics, comorbidities, pharmacological treatments, and fall risk.

resultsOf 7161 patients, 1413 had one year of follow-up and sufficient baseline data for classification as either VHRF or HRF. Among these, 1034 (73.2%) were classified as HRF and 379 (26.8%) as VHRF. The median age was significantly higher in the VHRF group (76 vs. 72 years in HRF; p < 0.001). Pharmacological treatment was initiated in 86.5% of patients. Alendronate was predominantly prescribed for the HRF group, while parenteral treatments (zoledronate, denosumab) were more common in the VHRF group. During the first year, 84 patients (5.9%) experienced a new fracture, with 2 or more falls significantly associated with these subsequent fractures.

conclusion26.8% of patients were classified as VHRF. Treatment partially aligned with SEIOMM guidelines, though improved adherence to sequential osteoanabolic treatment is essential in VHRF patients. Fall prevention remains critical to reducing fracture recurrence.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBone Density Conservation AgentsAdherenceFracture Liaison ServicesFragility fracturesHigh-risk fractureOsteoporosisVery high-risk fracture

Identifiers

PMID40938378
PMCPMC12628401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.