Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938346›Full record

ReviewEpilepsia open2025

Artificial intelligence in preclinical epilepsy research: Current state, potential, and challenges.

Jesús Servando Medel-Matus, Cesar Santana-Gomez, Ruby G Escalante, Dominique Duncan, Pedro F Viana, Giulia Sofia Cereda, Naoto Kuroda, Aristea S Galanopoulou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epilepsia open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jesús Servando Medel-MatusDepartment of Pediatrics, Neurology Division, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-468X
Cesar Santana-GomezDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-5615
Ruby G EscalanteDepartment of Pediatrics, Neurology Division, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, USA.
Dominique DuncanLaboratory of Neuro Imaging, USC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Pedro F VianaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-8705
Giulia Sofia CeredaEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Naoto KurodaDepartment of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-4893
Aristea S GalanopoulouSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Developmental Epilepsy, Isabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology, Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-2903

Funding

The Epilepsy Bioinformatics Study for Antiepileptogenic Therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) Public Engagement CoreU54NS100064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE, GALANOPOULOU, ARISTEA S · 2017 to 2021
$21.7M
Translational Platform for Epilepsy Therapy and Biomarker DiscoveryR01NS127524 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Denes V. Agoston, LISA D COLES · 2022 to 2026
$11.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127524NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical translational epilepsy research uses animal models to better understand the mechanisms underlying epilepsy and its comorbidities, as well as to analyze and develop potential treatments that may mitigate this neurological disorder and its associated conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool across various fields, including neuroscience research. AI can assist in the acquisition and analysis of data throughout the experimental process. Currently, the integration of AI techniques, including machine learning (ML), assumes an important role in preclinical epilepsy research. For analytical purposes, the techniques described in this review are categorized into three principal domains based on their objectives. Diagnosis involves identification, characterization, and/or prediction of epileptic seizures utilizing experimental data such as EEG recordings. Identification of comorbidities associated with epilepsy using AI represents a significant advancement in preclinical research. This approach can lead to a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between epilepsy and related disorders. The treatment domain involves the utilization of ML models to conduct simulations and computational analyses to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of epilepsy, discern potential drug targets, and evaluate the efficacy of experimental medications, thereby facilitating the translation of discoveries into clinical settings. This paper aimed to present, explain, and scrutinize some of the AI techniques used in recent years within preclinical epilepsy research. Moreover, advantages, challenges, ethical considerations, reporting issues, and future perspectives will be discussed. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Researchers study epilepsy using animal models to understand its mechanisms and develop novel therapeutic strategies. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an important tool in this work, helping with data collection and analysis. In this critical review, AI techniques are grouped into three main areas: diagnosis of seizures, identification of health disorders associated with epilepsy, and exploration of new treatments. AI enables scientists to spot patterns in brain activity, find connections between epilepsy and other conditions, and test potential medications. This review also examines the advantages, challenges, and future of using AI in this field.

Indexed as

animal modelsartificial intelligenceepilepsymachine learning

Identifiers

PMID40938346
PMCPMC13394063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.