Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938280›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2025

Barriers & Facilitators to Help-Seeking Behaviour for Abnormal Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men: Systematic Review.

Stephen McIntosh, Bethany Harries, Matthew Perry, Mark Cropley, Bridget Dibb

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen McIntoshSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1611-6386
Bethany HarriesSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Matthew PerrySchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-0366
Mark CropleySchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Bridget DibbSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMen face numerous challenges when deciding whether to engage in help-seeking for abnormal lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), with help-seeking behaviour a multi-step process.

objectiveThis systematic review explores the barriers and facilitators to help-seeking behaviour in adult men for abnormal LUTS.

methodsEight databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost, SCOPUS, OVID, ProQuest and PsychINFO) were searched between January 2023 and March 2024. Studies were required to meet the inclusion criteria informed by PRISMA guidelines. Qualitative and mixed-method studies were included in the systematic review.

results(N) = 17 full-text articles were included in the review, totalling (n) = 704 participants. The systematic review uncovered four key themes: men have poor relationships with the healthcare system, some minority groups have dysfunctional cultural beliefs and attitudes towards help-seeking behaviour, traditional gender views and perceptions of masculinity discourage help-seeking behaviour and men have intrapersonal and external barriers.

conclusionsMen face considerable challenges when deciding to engage in help-seeking for abnormal LUTS, with men generally lacking awareness and knowledge of what they should do when experiencing symptoms. This is more profound in men from minority groups. This review may have had a language bias as non-English studies were excluded. This review may be essential to inform the development of interventions to facilitate help-seeking behaviour for abnormal LUTS in men, specifically men from minority populations.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorLower Urinary Tract SymptomsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleabnormal LUTSbothersome LUTScolorectal cancerhelp‐seekingprostate cancerpsycho‐oncologytesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID40938280
PMCPMC12427358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.