Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938250›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Quality of life in cancer patients at the end of radiotherapy compared to a general population sample in Germany.

Alexander Fabian, Alexander Rühle, Gregor Liegl, Justus Domschikowski, Maike Trommer, Simone Ferdinandus, Jan-Niklas Becker, Georg Wurschi, Simon Boeke, Mathias Sonnhoff and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quality of life following total neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alexander FabianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-527X
Alexander RühleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-897X
Gregor LieglCenter for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (CPCOR), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Justus DomschikowskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Maike TrommerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Simone FerdinandusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cyberknife and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jan-Niklas BeckerDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Georg WurschiComprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany, Partner Site Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Simon BoekeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Mathias SonnhoffDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christoph GrottDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lukas KäsmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Melanie SchneiderDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Sandra Freitag-WolfInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Nils H NicolayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
David KrugDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Sandra NoltePerson-Centred Research, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6185-9423

Funding

European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer 001 2015Jena University HospitalMedical Faculty of the University of LeipzigUniversity of Cologne 121/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germany has one of the highest cancer incidence rates in Europe. Radiotherapy is essential for patients with cancer as 50% have an evidence-based indication for radiotherapy. However, it is unknown how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy compares to the general population in Germany. Therefore, we conducted a secondary analysis by pooling cross-sectional individual-level data from a multicenter cohort of cancer patients (n = 1052) undergoing radiotherapy across Germany and a normative sample from the German general population (n = 1006). We used the EORTC QLQ-C30 to measure global HRQoL (range: 0-100). Higher scores indicate higher HRQoL. We used ANOVA for univariable and ANCOVA with predefined covariates for multivariable analyses. As per univariable analysis, cancer patients had significantly lower global HRQoL compared with the general population (mean [M] = 54.6 vs. M = 65.9; p < .001). This difference was smaller but persisted in the multivariable analysis (M = 56.5 vs. M = 63.5; p < .001). Multivariable analyses stratified by education showed that HRQoL was only lower in cancer patients with medium (M = 56.2 vs. M = 63.0; p < .001) or high education (M = 57.0 vs. M = 66.5; p < .001) compared with the general population. The minimal important difference threshold of seven points was only met in the group with high education. In conclusion, there may be a meaningful gap in HRQoL of cancer patients at the end of radiotherapy compared with the general population, mainly in patients with higher educational levels. Upon validation, this would highlight the need for supportive care and optimized radiotherapy strategies to eventually close the HRQoL gap.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapySurveys and Questionnairesgeneral populationneoplasmsquality of liferadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40938250
PMCPMC12712360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.