Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937955›Full record

ArticleJournal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A2026

Neuroendocrine effects of inhaling emissions generated by 3-dimensional (3D)-printing with polycarbonate stock.

Kristine Krajnak, William K Mandler, Alycia K Knepp, Walter McKinney, Yong Qian

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristine KrajnakPhysical Effects Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.
William K MandlerPathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Alycia K KneppPathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Walter McKinneyPhysical Effects Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Yong QianPathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhalation of emissions from dimensional (3D) printing with polycarbonate feedstock generated particulate and volatile chemicals as well as respirable bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is a known endocrine disruptor that affects both reproductive and metabolic endocrine functions. The goal of this study was to determine whether exposure to emissions generated by 3D-printing with PC stock disrupted endocrine function in a male Sprague Dawley rat model. In the current study, inhalation of 3D emissions (3DE) at an average 2.5 mg/m

Indexed as

Air PollutantsEndocrine DisruptorsInhalation ExposurePolycarboxylate CementPrinting, Three-DimensionalAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsMalePhenolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAir PollutantsBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsPhenolspolycarbonatePolycarboxylate Cement3D printingbisphenol Aendocrine functionsteroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID40937955
PMCPMC12682252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.