ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2025
Feasibility of Atezolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Children With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors.
Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04796012 (VITAS), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
VITAS: Atezolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors: An Open-label, Phase II, Single-arm, Multi-center Trial
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The tumour microenvironment in paediatric rhabdomyosarcomas: a systematic review.Carcinogenesis · 2025Pooled it
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCombining immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) with chemotherapy may improve treatment response in children with solid tumors. We sought to determine the feasibility of combining vincristine, irinotecan, and temozolomide with the ICI atezolizumab in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors (VITAS;).
methodsPatients ≥6 months and ≤18 years old with a relapsed or refractory solid tumor, no prior ICI, and evaluable disease per RECIST v1.1 were eligible for the Phase I cohort (NCT04796012). Patients received atezolizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1, vincristine 1.5 mg/m
resultsSix patients (median age: 14 years) with rhabdomyosarcoma (n = 3), osteosarcoma (n = 2), and Ewing sarcoma (n = 1) received therapy and were evaluable for toxicity. Patients received a median of seven (range: 2-20) cycles of treatment. No patients experienced a DLT. One patient experienced Grade 2 immune-related colitis. Four patients experienced Grade ≥3 adverse events (decreased neutrophil count, febrile neutropenia, weight loss, anorexia). One patient with rhabdomyosarcoma had a sustained partial response through 16 cycles. One patient with relapsed pulmonary osteosarcoma has ongoing stable disease through 20 cycles.
conclusionsAtezolizumab combined with vincristine, irinotecan, and temozolomide was feasible and well tolerated in children with solid tumors. Efficacy of this regimen is now being assessed in relapsed and refractory rhabdomyosarcoma in an ongoing Phase II cohort.
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Registered trials
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