Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937812›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of animal ecology2025

Life-history trade-offs and environmental variability shape reproductive demography in a mountain ungulate.

Kevin S White, Taal Levi, Eran Hood, Chris T Darimont

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of animal ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin S WhiteDepartment of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5231-6045
Taal LeviDepartment of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Eran HoodProgram on the Environment, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, Alaska, USA.
Chris T DarimontDepartment of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center, University of Alaska FairbanksAlaska Department of Fish and GameAlaska Department of Transportation and Public FacilitiesCity and Borough of SitkaCoeur Alaska Inc.U.S. Bureau of Land ManagementWild Sheep Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpine ecosystems are changing rapidly with implications for the demography of alpine organisms. Here, we studied a sentinel species of mountain environments-the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)-to examine hypotheses about intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of reproductive demography using long-term data collected from individually marked animals across a broad spatiotemporal extent (n = 180 females, 3 study areas, 17 years) in coastal Alaska. Our analyses revealed the importance of life-history trade-offs and environmental variability on reproductive performance. The cost of reproduction, defined as the impact of reproducing the previous year on the probability of current year parturition, was high, especially for young, largely primiparous females (13%-32% reduction) and old, senescing individuals (27%-43% reduction); parturition of prime-aged individuals was relatively unaffected (2% reduction). Winter snow accumulation, which alters energetic expenditure and forage availability, exerted strong negative effects on reproduction (20%-35% reduction, depending on age). The relationship between temperature during the preceding summer's growing season and reproduction was likewise negative, although weaker and more variable (10%-15% reduction). Demographic modelling indicated that snow exerted stronger effects on population growth than summer temperature in part due to greater variability in snow versus temperature among years. Our analyses further revealed that reproductive performance did not affect subsequent survival of mothers or offspring, suggesting mountain goats employ a 'risk-sensitive', conservative reproductive strategy that prioritizes survival over reproduction. Taken together, these results fill an important knowledge gap by providing novel insights about the interplay between life-history trade-offs and environmental variation, and how they shape the reproductive demography of climate-sensitive wildlife.

Indexed as

Life History TraitsReproductionRuminantsAlaskaAnimalsEcosystemFemalePopulation DynamicsSeasonsSnowclimatelife‐historymountain goatOreamnos americanuspopulation ecologyreproduction

Identifiers

PMID40937812
PMCPMC12673250

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.