Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937662›Full record

ArticleInorganic chemistry2025

Ascorbyl Radicals as Reducing Agents in Copper-Catalyzed Redox Reactions.

Caio Bezerra de Castro, Gabrielle Conciani, Everton M da Silva, Joao Honorato, Walber Gonçalves Guimarães Júnior, André Farias de Moura, Javier Ellena, Arlene G Corrêa, Otaciro Rangel Nascimento, Caterina G C Marques Netto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inorganic chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caio Bezerra de CastroUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.
Gabrielle ConcianiUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0007-5155-6112
Everton M da SilvaUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.
Joao HonoratoUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.
Walber Gonçalves Guimarães JúniorUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.
André Farias de MouraUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.
Javier EllenaInstituto de Física de São Carlos Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Av. Joao Dagnone, 1100, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13563-120, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0676-3098
Arlene G CorrêaUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4247-2228
Otaciro Rangel NascimentoInstituto de Física de São Carlos Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Av. Joao Dagnone, 1100, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13563-120, Brazil.
Caterina G C Marques NettoUniversidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-4129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radical-based redox reactions are greatly influenced by their surrounding environment, with the solvent playing a pivotal yet sometimes underestimated role. In this study, we examined how copper catalysts and the choice of solvent impact the reductive power of ascorbyl radicals. Our study used the reduction of 4-nitrophenyl azide as a model and further extended it to other azides and aldehydes. The results reveal a striking difference in radical stability and reductive efficiency, with higher conversions in methanolic solutions compared to acetonitrile. This difference was attributed to the formation and persistence of ascorbyl radicals in methanolic solutions as in acetonitrile; the copper complexes were fully reduced to their copper(I) forms, and the ascorbyl radicals were barely detectable via EPR spectroscopy. Conversely, in methanol, DMPO-trapped ascorbyl radicals persisted for extended periods, indicating that these radicals were the primary reducing agents. Theoretical calculations supported this hypothesis, indicating that these findings suggest that optimizing solvent and copper catalyst selection is crucial for enhancing the reductive power of ascorbyl radicals, with implications for other metal-mediated reductions.

Identifiers

PMID40937662
PMCPMC12648647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.