Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937464›Full record

ArticleSexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP2025

Strategies to Improve the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Youth Involved with the Child Welfare System: A Systematic Review.

Julia Brasileiro, Judith Kotiuga, Jordyn McCrimmon, Elizabeth M Aparicio, Aaron Lankster, Laura Widman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia BrasileiroInstitute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University.ORCID 0000-0001-6936-6965
Judith KotiugaDepartment of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.ORCID 0000-0001-9107-6622
Jordyn McCrimmonDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-3871
Elizabeth M AparicioDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health; School of Public Health, University of Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8924-5757
Aaron LanksterDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University.ORCID 0009-0009-2579-5392
Laura WidmanDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University.ORCID 0000-0001-8117-5467

Funding

Identifying Predictors of Condom UseF31HD114366 · NICHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI JORDYN MCCRIMMON · 2023 to 2026
$103k
Adapting an eHealth HIV/STI Prevention Program for Implementation among Foster YouthF31MH126763 · NIMH · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI BRASILEIRO, JULIA · 2022 to 2023
$81k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD114366NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH126763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Youth involved with the child welfare system face notably poorer sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes compared to their peers. Several SRH programs have been developed to address these health disparities, yet there is limited consolidated research examining these programs. The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize quantitative and qualitative research on programs and conceptual models that could improve the SRH of child welfare system-involved youth. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of published articles using Results: We located 29 articles; 24 assessed programs (20 targeting youth and 4 targeting adults) and 5 presented conceptual models. Most youth programs focused on reducing pregnancies or HIV/STIs. Four programs for youth evaluated through RCTs were efficacious in improving SRH outcomes over time. Four programs for foster caregivers and social workers emphasized developing skills for communicating with youth about SRH topics. Conclusions: This review sheds light on the current effectiveness of existing SRH programs for youth and adults, as well as gaps in available programs and research. Policy Implications: Increased investment is needed in youth programs that emphasize the positive dimensions of sexuality and relationships, alongside adult programs designed to enhance skills for supporting youth SRH. Additionally, funders should prioritize rigorous evaluations of these SRH initiatives to ensure their effectiveness and sustainability.

Indexed as

child welfare systemprogramssexual and reproductive healthsystematic reviewyouth

Identifiers

PMID40937464
PMCPMC12422330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.