Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937453›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Serum homocysteine-based traffic light triage colonoscopy screening in colorectal cancer at-risk patients: A prospective cohort study.

Francisco Xavier Cano, José María Duque, Lucia Seoane, Miguel Puga-Tejada, Alejandra Espinoza de Los Monteros, Pablo Bermeo, Eduardo Junquera, Daniel Pérez, Jimmy Martin-Delgado, Monica Santelli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francisco Xavier CanoInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090615, Guayas, Ecuador.
José María DuqueDepartment of Digestive Service, Hospital Universitario San Agustín de Aviles, Aviles 33401, Asturias, Spain.
Lucia SeoaneDepartment of Digestive Service, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo 27003, Galicia, Spain.
Miguel Puga-TejadaDepartment of Clinical Research & Biostatistics, Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas, Guayaquil 090505, Guayas, Ecuador.
Alejandra Espinoza de Los MonterosInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090615, Guayas, Ecuador.
Pablo BermeoInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090615, Guayas, Ecuador.
Eduardo JunqueraDepartment of Digestive Service, Hospital Universitario San Agustín de Aviles, Aviles 33401, Asturias, Spain.
Daniel PérezDepartment of Digestive Service, Hospital Universitario San Agustín de Aviles, Aviles 33401, Asturias, Spain.
Jimmy Martin-DelgadoInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090615, Guayas, Ecuador.
Monica SantelliInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud Integral, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090615, Guayas, Ecuador.
Carla PérezDepartment of Biochemistry Service, Hospital Público de Verín, Ourense 32600, Galicia, Spain.
Francisco Javier Pérez RiveraDoctoral Department, Universidad de Leon, Leon 24004, Castille-Leon, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels are associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), particularly in patients with systemic inflammation or chronic conditions.

aimTo evaluate serum Hcy levels as a predictive marker of lesion risk and CRC to prioritize patients undergoing diagnostic colonoscopy.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 301 fecal occult blood test-positive patients at San Agustín University Hospital in Asturias, Spain. Plasma Hcy levels were measured prior to the colonoscopy and classified into three thresholds: ≤ 12, 12-15, and > 15 μmol/L. Colonoscopy and histopathology determined the presence of low-risk, high-risk polyps or adenocarcinoma. Predictive performance of serum Hcy to detect lesions was assessed using logistic regression and diagnostic accuracy measures, including models adjusted for age and sex.

resultsMedian Hcy levels rose progressively with lesion severity, reaching 15.3 μmol/L in adenocarcinoma (

conclusionSerum Hcy is a clinically useful biomarker for identifying high-risk colorectal lesions and cancer, particularly when interpreted in combination with age and sex. This composite model improves predictive accuracy and enables a structured three-tiered triage system that supports faster colonoscopy scheduling for at-risk groups. The traffic light approach offers a low cost, scalable strategy to reduce delays and optimize resource use in CRC screening, especially in public health systems with limited endoscopic capacity.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHomocysteineTriageAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccult BloodPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorHomocysteineCancer screeningColonoscopyColorectal cancerHomocysteinePredictive value of a test

Identifiers

PMID40937453
PMCPMC12421391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.