Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937429›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

'Overhaul Medicare and perhaps train us better': a qualitative study of primary care general practitioners' perspectives on how to implement the low back pain clinical care standards.

Nathalia Costa, Chung-Wei Christine Lin, Fiona Blyth, Carmen Huckel-Schneider, Rachelle Buchbinder, Danijela Gnjidic, Aili Langford, Denise O'Connor, Carl Schneider, Simon French

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nathalia CostaThe University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Clinical Trials Capability (ULTRA) Team, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-5408
Chung-Wei Christine LinSydney Local Health District, The University of Sydney Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Fiona BlythLeeder Centre for Health Policy, Economics and Data, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Carmen Huckel-SchneiderLeeder Centre for Health Policy, Economics and Data, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Rachelle BuchbinderSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Danijela GnjidicSchool of Pharmacy, The Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aili LangfordSchool of Pharmacy, The Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Denise O'ConnorSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Carl SchneiderSchool of Pharmacy, The Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Simon FrenchDepartment of Chiropractic, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In September 2022, the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare released the Low Back Pain Clinical Care Standards ('Care Standard'). We aimed to explore general practitioners' (GPs') perspectives on how the Care Standard can be implemented, with a view to identifying what strategies could be used to do so. Methods: This qualitative study is underpinned by a critical realist philosophy. We interviewed 16 GPs across Australia with experience working with patients who present with low back pain (LBP). Interview questions were based on the Theoretical Domains Framework, and interview data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: We identified three themes: theme 1-'I have my own guidelines and ways of doing things'-guidelines and standards are not relevant for experienced GPs' captures the perceived unnecessariness of seeking advice from guidelines and standards for LBP; theme 2-I agree with the standards but the system, clinicians and patients hinder my ability to enact them-reports factors impacting the will and ability of clinicians to implement the standards in practice; theme 3-Change the system and train us better-discusses potential strategies to implement the Care Standard: changing funding and infrastructure (eg, improving GPs' reimbursement for time spent, investing in publicly funded allied health services); offering training and education (eg, continuing professional development courses, improving communication training in undergraduate courses), developing stakeholder relationships (eg, primary health networks, Health Pathways), supporting clinicians through interactive assistance (eg, reminders, embedding assessment tools in existing systems), engaging/educating patients and using evaluative strategies such as auditing. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the multidimensional nature of the challenges GPs face, and the strategies they suggest, calls for a multimodal and integrated approach to implementing the Care Standards, including system changes.

Indexed as

Public HealthQualitative Researchstandards

Identifiers

PMID40937429
PMCPMC12421184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.